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A Life's Morning
A Life's Morning

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.
But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.
For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.
To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.
Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life's Morning

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.
Line 2
But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.
Line 3
For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.
/fɔːr ðə læst θriː mʌnθs ˈaʊər frend hæd nɑːt lækt ˈmætər fɔːr θɔːt tuː duː hɪm ˈdʒʌstəs hiː hæd ˈeksərsaɪzd hɪz maɪnd əˈpɑːn ɪt ˈprɪti ˈkɑːnstəntli/
Line 4
To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.
Line 5
Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.”

rumination noun US /ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

COMPACTnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

Dagworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

decanters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

Dunfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

ruminationnounUS /ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day he had received news which gave a fresh impulse to his rumination.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

unlightedadjective

not set afire or burning

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

untastedadjective

still full

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For the last three months our friend had not lacked matter for thought; to do him justice, he had exercised his mind upon it pretty constantly.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading But the glass of wine which he had poured out, on turning to the fire half an hour ago, was still untasted, the cigar, of which he had cut the end, was still between his fingers, unlighted.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A COMPACT On the last day of the year, a Sunday, Dagworthy sat by his fireside, alone; luncheon had been removed, and decanters stood within his reach.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Dagworthy had never, since the years of early manhood, cared much for any of the various kinds of society open to him in Dunfield, and his failure to show himself at the houses of his acquaintance for weeks together occasioned no comment; but during these past three months he had held so persistently aloof that people had at length begun to ask for an explanation--at all events, when the end of the political turmoil gave them leisure to think of minor matters once more.

Chapter 17 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Life's Morning contain?

Chapter 17 holds 259 sentences of A Life's Morning, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Life's Morning?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life's Morning

Common questions about reading A Life's Morning by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life's Morning?

Yes. All 8297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life's Morning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4312, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life's Morning take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life's Morning section by section

How to work through A Life's Morning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Life's Morning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life's Morning

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life's Morning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.