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A Life's Morning
A Life's Morning

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Life's Morning
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.
'Is she?' remarked Mr. Athel, drily.
'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.
The junior smiled.
'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life's Morning

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.
Line 2
'Is she?' remarked Mr. Athel, drily.
Line 3
'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.
/ɪt hæd strʌk miː ðæt juː wɜːr nɑːt ˈveri ˈbɪzi dʒʌst naʊ hiː ˈædəd baɪ weɪ ʌv ˈnætʃərəl ˈkɑːment/
Line 4
The junior smiled.
/ðə ˈdʒuːnjər smaɪld/
Line 5
'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beatrice noun US /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading “DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.”

ceases noun US /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading “'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'”

comment noun US /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'”

junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “The junior smiled.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.”

secretary noun US /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

Athel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Is she?' remarked Mr. Athel, drily.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

ceasesnounUS /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading 'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

drilyadverb

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading 'Is she?' remarked Mr. Athel, drily.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading 'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading The junior smiled.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading 'Is she?' remarked Mr. Athel, drily.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

RELICSnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading 'Is she?' remarked Mr. Athel, drily.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Is she?' remarked Mr. Athel, drily.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The junior smiled.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The junior smiled.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading 'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 'By the way, she has only two more engagements--then it ceases.'

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANGEROUS RELICS 'Beatrice is coming to act as my secretary this morning,' Wilfrid said to his father, as they sat at breakfast on Monday.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'It had struck me that you were not very busy just now,' he added, by way of natural comment.

Chapter 20 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Life's Morning contain?

Chapter 20 holds 256 sentences of A Life's Morning, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Life's Morning?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life's Morning

Common questions about reading A Life's Morning by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life's Morning?

Yes. All 8297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life's Morning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4312, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life's Morning take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life's Morning section by section

How to work through A Life's Morning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Life's Morning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life's Morning

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life's Morning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.