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A Life's Morning
A Life's Morning

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Life's Morning
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.
Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.
Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.
'Been at home all the evening?'
Mr. Athel began by asking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life's Morning

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.
Line 2
Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.
Line 3
Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.
Line 4
'Been at home all the evening?'
/bɪn æt hoʊm ɔːl ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 5
Mr. Athel began by asking.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beatrice noun US /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading “Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.”

concert noun US /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.”

nieces noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.”

subsequently adverb US /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.”

sung noun US /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading “Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'Been at home all the evening?'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Mr. Athel began by asking.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Been at home all the evening?'

Athel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

Beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'Been at home all the evening?'

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mr. Athel began by asking.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Athel began by asking.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading 'Been at home all the evening?'

ill-health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

niecesnounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Beatrice should have sung, but had broken her engagement on the plea of ill-health.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Late in the evening Wilfrid received a visit from his father.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Athel had dined with his sister, and subsequently accompanied his nieces to a concert.

Chapter 23 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Life's Morning contain?

Chapter 23 holds 363 sentences of A Life's Morning, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Life's Morning?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life's Morning

Common questions about reading A Life's Morning by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life's Morning?

Yes. All 8297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life's Morning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4312, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life's Morning take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life's Morning section by section

How to work through A Life's Morning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Life's Morning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life's Morning

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life's Morning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.