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A Little English Gallery
A Little English Gallery

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Little English Gallery is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little English Gallery
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”
Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.
It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:
“Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:
“That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little English Gallery

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Little English Gallery is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”
Line 2
Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.
Line 3
It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:
Line 4
“Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:
Line 5
“That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embellish verb US /ɪmˈbelɪʃ/

add details to

From this reading “It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:”

lime noun US /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading ““Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:”

recapture verb US /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading ““That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.””

revival noun US /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading “It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:”

thrush noun US /θrʌʃ/

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading ““That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.””

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.”

warbling verb US /ˈwɔːrbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading ““Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oak tree noun + noun

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

In this reading ““Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:”

modern poet adjective + noun

In this reading “It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:”

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:”

old oak adjective + noun

In this reading ““Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:”

report of verb + particle

In this reading ““Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

dispersèd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

Dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

embellishverbUS /ɪmˈbelɪʃ/

add details to

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

LestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

mossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

rapturenounUS /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

recaptureverbUS /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

revivalnounUS /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

rhymesters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

RomanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

schoolboynounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/

a boy attending school

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

thrushnounUS /θrʌʃ/

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

TremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

upmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “in the clear height and upmost air Doth face the sun, and his dispersèd hair!”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

warblingverbUS /ˈwɔːrbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Where is the pride of summer, the green prime, The many, many leaves all twinkling?—Three On the mossed elm; three on the naked lime Trembling; and one upon the old oak tree”; and it takes another to give the only faithful and ideal report of a warbling which every schoolboy of the race had heard before him:

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Besides this large vision, Vaughan had uncommon knowledge how to employ detail, during the prolonged literary interval when it was wholly out of fashion.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It has been the lot of the little rhymesters of all periods to deal with the open air in a general way, and to embellish their pages with birds and boughs; but it takes a true modern poet, under the influence of the Romantic revival, to sum up perfectly the ravages of wind and frost:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “That’s the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture.”

Chapter 2 of A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Little English Gallery contain?

Chapter 2 holds 470 sentences of A Little English Gallery, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Little English Gallery?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little English Gallery

Common questions about reading A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little English Gallery?

Yes. All 1887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little English Gallery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little English Gallery take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little English Gallery section by section

How to work through A Little English Gallery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Little English Gallery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little English Gallery

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little English Gallery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.