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A Little English Gallery
A Little English Gallery

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Little English Gallery is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.
Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.
What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!
Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.
He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little English Gallery

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Little English Gallery is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.
Line 2
Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.
Line 3
What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!
Line 4
Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.
Line 5
He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.
/hiː tuː wen hiː keɪm tuː raɪt pleɪz kæst əˈbaʊt fɔːr kənˈvenʃənəl taɪps tuː ˈhændəl ənd ˌɪmˈpruːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcades noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

Beaux noun US /boʊ/

plural of “beau” — a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.”

blameless adjective US /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading “What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!”

disciple noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəl/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.”

forerunner noun US /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading “Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.”

Goldsmith's noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

Stratagem noun US /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

warrants noun US /ˈwɔːrənts/

plural of “warrant” — a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading “Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.”

greatly desired adverb + adjective

In this reading “Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.”

dropped from verb + particle counted as “drop from”

In this reading “Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.”

cast about verb + particle

search anxiously

In this reading “He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

ambonoun

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

ArcadesnounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

BeauxnounUS /boʊ/

plural of “beau” — a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

blamelessadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

buffoonerynoun

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

Byronese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

Congreve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

disciplenounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəl/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

Farquhar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

Farquhar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

forerunnernounUS /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

Goldsmith'snounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

Goldy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

parsonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

ScrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

sizar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

StratagemnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

Sullen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Farquhar’s original intellect has a value only relative; he may be considered as Goldsmith’s tutor rather than as Congreve’s disciple.

Virgilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

warrantsnounUS /ˈwɔːrənts/

plural of “warrant” — a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What friends (_Arcades ambo_, in both Virgilian and blameless Byronese) might these two parsons’ sons have been!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Scrub, Squire Sullen’s servant, in _The Beaux’ Stratagem_, who “on Saturday draws warrants, and on Sunday draws beer,” was a part Goldy once greatly desired to act.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He, too, when he came to write plays, cast about for conventional types to handle and improve.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Goldsmith had no small knowledge of Farquhar, his forerunner by sixty years as a sizar student of Trinity; and, like him, he is reported to have been dropped from his class for a buffoonery.

Chapter 3 of A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Little English Gallery contain?

Chapter 3 holds 473 sentences of A Little English Gallery, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Little English Gallery?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little English Gallery

Common questions about reading A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little English Gallery?

Yes. All 1887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little English Gallery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little English Gallery take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little English Gallery section by section

How to work through A Little English Gallery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Little English Gallery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little English Gallery

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little English Gallery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.