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A Little English Gallery
A Little English Gallery

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little English Gallery is here in full — 475 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.
In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.
It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.
He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.
Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little English Gallery

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little English Gallery is here in full — 475 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.
Line 2
In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.
Line 3
It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.
Line 4
He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.
Line 5
Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.”

mellow adjective US /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading “In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.”

nobody's noun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

platitudes noun US /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading “It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.”

schoolmaster noun US /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general reader adjective + noun

In this reading “Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.”

small wonder adjective + noun

In this reading “It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

CapacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

GeniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

haughtinessnoun

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

Hazlittnoun

English essayist and literary critic (1778-1830)

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

nobody'snounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

platitudesnounUS /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Hazlitt defined his own functions with proper haughtiness, in the amusing apology of _Capacity and Genius_.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

Rousseau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

schoolmasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

SureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had a pride of intellect not unlike Rousseau’s, and he seems to have had ever in mind Rousseau’s cardinal declaration that if he were no better than other men, he was at least different from them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sure as he is, he means to be nobody’s hired guide: a resolve for which the general reader cannot be too grateful.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In wilful and mellow study of what chance threw in his way his strength grew, and his limitations with it.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading It is small wonder that he hated schoolmasters, and the public which expected of him schoolmaster platitudes.

Chapter 4 of A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney holds 475 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Little English Gallery contain?

Chapter 4 holds 475 sentences of A Little English Gallery, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 475 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Little English Gallery?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little English Gallery

Common questions about reading A Little English Gallery by Louise Imogen Guiney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little English Gallery?

Yes. All 1887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little English Gallery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little English Gallery take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little English Gallery section by section

How to work through A Little English Gallery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Little English Gallery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little English Gallery

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little English Gallery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little English Gallery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.