Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Little Girl in Old Boston
A Little Girl in Old Boston

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Little Girl in Old Boston is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Girl in Old Boston
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.
The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.
Hostilities opened promptly.
True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.
There was a call for men and money.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Boston

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Little Girl in Old Boston is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.
/ðə haɪ riˈzɑːlv ʌv juːθ wɔːr wɑːz dɪˈklerd/
Line 2
The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.
Line 3
Hostilities opened promptly.
/hɑːˈstɪlətiz ˈoʊpənd ˈprɑːmptli/
Line 4
True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.
Line 5
There was a call for men and money.
/ðer wɑːz ə kɔːl fɔːr men ənd ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.”

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.”

Hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “Hostilities opened promptly.”

Madison noun US /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading “The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.”

navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.”

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.”

warships noun US /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading “True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a call for men and money.

assented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a call for men and money.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a call for men and money.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

HostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading Hostilities opened promptly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

MadisonnounUS /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was a call for men and money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading There was a call for men and money.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Hostilities opened promptly.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The President, James Madison, proclaimed it June 18, 1812.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Hostilities opened promptly.

RESOLVEverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a call for men and money.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

warshipsnounUS /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading True, England's navy was largely engaged with France in the tremendous effort to keep Napoleon confined within the boundaries that he had at one time assented to by treaty, but at that period she had over a thousand vessels afloat, while America had only seventeen warships in her navy to brave them.

YOUTHnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE HIGH RESOLVE OF YOUTH War was declared.

Chapter 19 of A Little Girl in Old Boston by Amanda M. Douglas holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Little Girl in Old Boston contain?

Chapter 19 holds 327 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Boston, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Little Girl in Old Boston by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Little Girl in Old Boston?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Boston

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Boston by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Boston?

Yes. All 8246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Boston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Boston take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Boston section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Boston section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Little Girl in Old Boston to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Boston

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Boston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inscribe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.