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A Little Girl in Old Chicago
A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.
We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.
He had been elected by the small majority.
There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.
Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.
/ə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈdɪfərəns sprɪŋ keɪm æt læst ðoʊ sʌm ʌv ʌs ˈɔːlmoʊst lɔːŋd fɔːr ðə ˈfroʊzən pæðz wen wiː sæŋk ˈɪntʃəz diːp ɪn ðə mʌd/
Line 2
We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.
/wiː ˈrɪli wɜːr ə ˈsɪti naʊ ənd hæd ə ˈmeɪər əˈbaʊt huːm ðer wɑːz stɪl sʌm kənˈtenʃən/
Line 3
He had been elected by the small majority.
/hiː hæd bɪn ɪˈlektəd baɪ ðə smɔːl məˈdʒɔːrəti/
Line 4
There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.
/ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈsɪtəzənz huː əbˈdʒektəd tuː ðɪs step ənd ˈiːvɪn ðen ˈɔːldərmɪn wɜːr lʊkt əˈpɑːn wɪð sʌm səˈspɪʃən/
Line 5
Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?
/wer wɑːz ðə ˈmʌni tuː kʌm frʌm fɔːr ɔːl ðə ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts plænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aldermen noun US /ˈɔːldərmɪn/

plural of “alderman” — a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “He had been elected by the small majority.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?”

majority noun US /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “He had been elected by the small majority.”

mayor noun US /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading “We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.”

objected verb US /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading “There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?”

in the mud preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mud”

In this reading “A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

aldermennounUS /ˈɔːldərmɪn/

plural of “alderman” — a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been elected by the small majority.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been elected by the small majority.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

DIFFERENCEnounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading He had been elected by the small majority.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been elected by the small majority.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading He had been elected by the small majority.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

mayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?

POLITICALadjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had been elected by the small majority.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A POLITICAL DIFFERENCE Spring came at last, though some of us almost longed for the frozen paths when we sank inches deep in the mud.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where was the money to come from for all the improvements planned?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We really were a city now and had a mayor about whom there was still some contention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were many citizens who objected to this step and even then aldermen were looked upon with some suspicion.

Chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago by Amanda M. Douglas holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago contain?

Chapter 4 holds 325 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Chicago, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Chicago by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Chicago?

Yes. All 6157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Chicago is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Chicago take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Chicago section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Chicago section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Little Girl in Old Chicago to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Chicago, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.