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A Little Girl in Old Chicago
A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Girl in Old Chicago
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.
Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.
But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.
They were of all kinds.
Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈnɔːrmən ɪt siːmd ˈsʌdənli æz ɪf ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ tʊk ə ɡreɪt liːp/
Line 2
Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.
/pərˈhæps ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri wɑːz mɔːr ˈprɑːspərəs/
Line 3
But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.
/bʌt ˈevribɑːdi wɑːz fʊl ʌv ˈbɪznəs ənd ˈɪməɡrənts wɜːr ˈpɔːrɪŋ ɪn æt ðə reɪt ʌv ten ə deɪ ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpər əˈnaʊnst/
Line 4
They were of all kinds.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv ɔːl kaɪndz/
Line 5
Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.
/sʌm frʌm vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈmeni frʌm ðə tuː steɪts saʊθ ʌv ʌs ˈhɑːrdi ˈpiːpəl wɪð æn ˈʌnˈkuːθ ˈdaɪəlekt ənd nuː weɪz ðæt wɜːr mɔːr ɔːr les ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.”

immigrants noun US /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading “But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.”

norman noun US /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.”

picturesque adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading “Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.”

at the rate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rate”

In this reading “But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.”

new ways adjective + noun

In this reading “Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.”

seemed suddenly verb + particle counted as “seem suddenly”

In this reading “WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were of all kinds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

immigrantsnounUS /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They were of all kinds.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

NORMANnounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were of all kinds.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But everybody was full of business, and immigrants were pouring in at the rate of ten a day, the newspaper announced.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Perhaps the whole country was more prosperous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some from Virginia, many from the two States south of us, hardy people with an uncouth dialect and new ways that were more or less picturesque.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading WITHOUT NORMAN It seemed suddenly as if Chicago took a great leap.

Chapter 8 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago by Amanda M. Douglas holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago contain?

Chapter 8 holds 215 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Chicago, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Little Girl in Old Chicago?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Chicago by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Chicago?

Yes. All 6157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Chicago is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Chicago take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Chicago section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Chicago section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Little Girl in Old Chicago to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Chicago

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Chicago, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Chicago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.