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A Little Girl in Old New York
A Little Girl in Old New York

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Little Girl in Old New York is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Girl in Old New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.
The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.
Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.
And oh, the children!
There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old New York

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Little Girl in Old New York is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.
/ə pleɪ ɪn ðə bæk jɑːrd ðə ˈprɪti blɑːk ɪn fɜːrst striːt ðæt hæd bɪn soʊ kliːn ənd dʒenˈtiːl ə wɜːrd juːzd ˈveri mʌtʃ æt ðæt taɪm wɑːz fæst ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/
Line 2
The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.
Line 3
Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.
/ˈhjuːstən striːt wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈɡɔːdi ənd ˈkɑːmən wɪð dʒuː stɔːrz/
Line 4
And oh, the children!
/ənd oʊ ðə ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 5
There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.
/ðer wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbeɪkəri wer ðeɪ soʊld tʃiːp bred ənd ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðer ˈrɪli wɑːz ə prəˈseʃən ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bakery noun US /ˈbeɪkəri/

a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading “There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.”

block noun US /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.”

genteel adjective US /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.”

stores noun US /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

bakerynounUS /ˈbeɪkəri/

a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading And oh, the children!

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading And oh, the children!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

rilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Houston Street was growing gaudy and common with Jew stores.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was a large bakery where they sold cheap bread, and in the afternoon there really was a procession coming in and going out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lower part on the south side was rilling up with undesirable people, some foreigners who crowded three families into a house.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

YARDnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A PLAY IN THE BACK YARD The pretty block in First Street that had been so clean and genteel, a word used very much at that time, was fast changing.

Chapter 15 of A Little Girl in Old New York by Amanda M. Douglas holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A Little Girl in Old New York contain?

Chapter 15 holds 368 sentences of A Little Girl in Old New York, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A Little Girl in Old New York by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A Little Girl in Old New York?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old New York

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old New York by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old New York?

Yes. All 6062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old New York take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old New York section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.