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A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia
A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BESSY WARDOUR.
It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.
Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.
And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.
Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BESSY WARDOUR.
Line 2
It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈræðər ˈkjʊriəs ˈtæŋɡəl æz ˈprɪmroʊz ˈhenri wɑːz tuː lɜːrn ˈæftərwərd/
Line 3
Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.
Line 4
And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.
/ənd ðoʊ ɪt ɪz ðə ˈkɑːmən bɪˈliːf ðæt ˌfɪləˈdelfiə wɑːz bɔːrn æt raɪt ˈæŋɡəlz ənd ɑːn ə ˈlevəl æt ɪts ˈɜːrli ˌɪnˈsepʃən ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ dɪˈvɜːrsɪti tuː ɪt/
Line 5
Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.
/kriːks swept ɪt ɪn ˈmeni dərˈekʃənz ənd ðer wɜːr hɪlz ənd səbˈmɜːrdʒd lændz ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːmən sens ʌv mæn tuː fɪl ʌp ənd hjuː daʊn ðə roʊˈmæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.”

diversity noun US /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading “And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.”

hew verb US /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.”

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.”

Penn noun US /pen/

Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718)

From this reading “Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.”

Philemon noun US /fəˈleɪmən/

(Greek mythology) a simple countryman who offered hospitality to Zeus and Hermes when they came to earth without revealing their identities in order to test people's piety

From this reading “Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.”

Primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

BESSY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESSY WARDOUR.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

CreeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

diversitynounUS /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

hewverbUS /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

PennnounUS /pen/

Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718)

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

PhilemonnounUS /fəˈleɪmən/

(Greek mythology) a simple countryman who offered hospitality to Zeus and Hermes when they came to earth without revealing their identities in order to test people's piety

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

PrimrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though it is the common belief that Philadelphia was born at right angles and on a level, at its early inception there was much diversity to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

WARDOUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESSY WARDOUR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a rather curious tangle, as Primrose Henry was to learn afterward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Creeks swept it in many directions, and there were hills and submerged lands waiting for the common sense of man to fill up and hew down the romance.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philemon Henry was older than his brother James, and in trade in the city that William Penn had planned and founded in an orderly manner.

Chapter 2 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia contain?

Chapter 2 holds 257 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia?

Yes. All 7233 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.