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A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia
A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO TURN AND FIGHT.
James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.
Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.
The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.
Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO TURN AND FIGHT.
/tuː tɜːrn ənd faɪt/
Line 2
James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.
Line 3
Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.
/ˈreɪtʃəl hæd pruːvd hərˈself ə ˈdɔːtər ʌv ðə haʊs ɪˈfɪʃənt ˈθɔːtfəl ənd ˈkeɪpəbəl ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ə fjuː wiːk ˈproʊtests hæd bɪn meɪd ɪt wɑːz æn ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl rɪˈliːf nɑːt tuː hæv ˈprɪmroʊz tuː kənˈsɪdər/
Line 4
The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.
/ðə taʊn hæd bɪn stɜːrd tuː ðə ˈʌtmoʊst baɪ kənˈflɪktɪŋ vjuːz ənd ˈpɑːrtiz/
Line 5
Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.”

mended verb US /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.”

Primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.”

Rachel noun US /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.”

totter verb US /ˈtɑːtər/

move without being stable, as if threatening to fall

From this reading “James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.”

undeniable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading “Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TO TURN AND FIGHT.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading TO TURN AND FIGHT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

Lois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.

PrimrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO TURN AND FIGHT.

totterverbUS /ˈtɑːtər/

move without being stable, as if threatening to fall

From this reading James Henry mended slowly, and Lois' fever lasted a month before she could leave her bed, and then she could only totter about.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

TURNverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading TO TURN AND FIGHT.

undeniableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The town had been stirred to the utmost by conflicting views and parties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Washington had gone to Boston to take command of the troops, and now sent for his family from their quiet retreat at Mount Vernon.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Rachel had proved herself a daughter of the house, efficient, thoughtful, and capable, and although a few weak protests had been made, it was an undeniable relief not to have Primrose to consider.

Chapter 10 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 288 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia?

Yes. All 7233 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.