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A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia
A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRUE TO HER COLORS.
The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.
The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.
After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.
To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRUE TO HER COLORS.
/truː tuː hɜːr ˈkʌlərz/
Line 2
The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ˈfɔːrsɪz hæd nɑːt ɡɔːn ɑːn traɪˈʌmfəntli/
Line 3
The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.
/ðə tuː ˈbætəlz fɪrs æz ðeɪ hæd bɪn hæd nɑːt ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 4
After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.
Line 5
To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.”

Mercer noun US /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading “To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.”

triumphantly adverb US /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading “The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

COLORSnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading TRUE TO HER COLORS.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

Germantown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading TRUE TO HER COLORS.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

MercernounUS /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

Mifflin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRUE TO HER COLORS.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading The American forces had not gone on triumphantly.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading TRUE TO HER COLORS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two battles, fierce as they had been, had not decided anything.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To be secure against starvation it was necessary to reduce Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin, since supplies were to be brought into the city that way.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading After the battle at Germantown Howe broke up his encampment there and proceeded to Philadelphia, resolved to make that his winter quarters.

Chapter 12 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia contain?

Chapter 12 holds 287 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia?

Yes. All 7233 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.