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A Little Girl in Old Washington
A Little Girl in Old Washington

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Washington is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW PRESIDENT.
The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.
The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.
There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.
Mr. Adams left Washington at once.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Washington

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Washington is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW PRESIDENT.
/ə nuː ˈprezədent/
Line 2
The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.
Line 3
The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.
/ðə fɜːrst wʌn ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd bɪn ˈsɪmpəl ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/
Line 4
There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.
/ðer hæd prɪˈsiːdɪd ɪt ə ˈbɪtər kæmˈpeɪn ənd ðə ˈfedərəlɪsts kept ðə piːs wɪð ə ˈsaɪlənt ˈdɪɡnəti ðæt wɑːz ˈtʃɪlɪŋ ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm/
Line 5
Mr. Adams left Washington at once.
/ˈmɪstər ˈædəmz left ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “Mr. Adams left Washington at once.”

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.”

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.”

Federalists noun US /ˈfedərəlɪsts/

plural of “federalist” — a member of a former political party in the United States that favored a strong centralized federal government

From this reading “There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.”

inaugurations noun US /ɪˌnɔːɡjərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “inauguration” — the act of starting a new operation or practice

From this reading “The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Mr. Adams left Washington at once.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW PRESIDENT.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Mr. Adams left Washington at once.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

FederalistsnounUS /ˈfedərəlɪsts/

plural of “federalist” — a member of a former political party in the United States that favored a strong centralized federal government

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

inaugurationsnounUS /ɪˌnɔːɡjərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “inauguration” — the act of starting a new operation or practice

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Mr. Adams left Washington at once.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Adams left Washington at once.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW PRESIDENT.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Mr. Adams left Washington at once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

PRESIDENTnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading A NEW PRESIDENT.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

statelinessnoun

an elaborate manner of doing something

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had preceded it a bitter campaign, and the Federalists kept the peace with a silent dignity that was chilling in the extreme.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The first one in Washington had been simple almost to indifference.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The inaugurations at New York and Philadelphia had been marked with a certain degree of pomp and stateliness.

Chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Washington by Amanda M. Douglas holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Washington contain?

Chapter 4 holds 314 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Washington, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Washington by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Little Girl in Old Washington?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Washington

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Washington by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Washington?

Yes. All 7235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Washington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Washington section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.