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A Little Girl in Old Washington
A Little Girl in Old Washington

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Little Girl in Old Washington is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Girl in Old Washington
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.
The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.
Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.
Congress kept on.
There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Girl in Old Washington

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Little Girl in Old Washington is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.
/ðə θɔːrnz ðæt bɪˈset lʌv/
Line 2
The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.
/ðə sprɪŋ wɑːz leɪt ðɪs jɪr bʌt wen ɪt keɪm ˈevriθɪŋ bɜːrst ˈɪntuː bluːm ənd ˈbjuːti æz ɪf baɪ ˈmædʒɪk/
Line 3
Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.
Line 4
Congress kept on.
/ˈkɑːŋɡrəs kept ɑːn/
Line 5
There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.
/ðer wɜːr ˈmeni pərˈpleksɪŋ ˈkwestʃənz ənd wɔːr luːmd ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Congress kept on.”

growths noun US /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.”

marshy adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.”

perplexing adjective US /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading “There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.”

sedge noun US /sedʒ/

grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers

From this reading “Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burst into verb + particle

In this reading “The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.”

by magic preposition + noun

In this reading “The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

BESETverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Congress kept on.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

growthsnounUS /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Congress kept on.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.

marshyadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Congress kept on.

perplexingadjectiveUS /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.

sedgenounUS /sedʒ/

grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

THORNSnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading THE THORNS THAT BESET LOVE.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There were many perplexing questions, and war loomed in the distance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even the marshy ends of the streets in Washington were covered with verdure and the curious delicate bloom of the different sedge growths.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The spring was late this year, but when it came everything burst into bloom and beauty as if by magic.

Chapter 11 of A Little Girl in Old Washington by Amanda M. Douglas holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Little Girl in Old Washington contain?

Chapter 11 holds 322 sentences of A Little Girl in Old Washington, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Little Girl in Old Washington by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Little Girl in Old Washington?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Washington

Common questions about reading A Little Girl in Old Washington by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Girl in Old Washington?

Yes. All 7235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Girl in Old Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Girl in Old Washington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Girl in Old Washington section by section

How to work through A Little Girl in Old Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Little Girl in Old Washington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Girl in Old Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Girl in Old Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Girl in Old Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.