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A Little Knowledge
A Little Knowledge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Little Knowledge is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Knowledge
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Earthmen were considered stupid.
But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.
Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.
"No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.
"You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Knowledge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Little Knowledge is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Earthmen were considered stupid.
Line 2
But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.
Line 3
Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.
Line 4
"No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.
Line 5
"You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.
/juː hæd ˈplenti ʌv ˈriːzən tuː biː əˈnɔɪd əˈspeʃli wen ðə mɑːb traɪd tuː ter jɔːr kloʊðz ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.”

archives noun US /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading “Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.”

Broadcasting noun US /ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ/

a medium that disseminates via telecommunications

From this reading “"No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.”

commended verb US /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading “"No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.”

conveniences noun US /kənˈviːnjənsɪz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.”

Interstate adjective US /ˌɪntərˈsteɪt/

involving and relating to the mutual relations of states especially of the United States

From this reading “"No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.”

Network noun US /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading “"No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.”

staged adjective US /steɪdʒd/

written for or performed on the stage

From this reading “But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good sport adjective + noun

In this reading “"No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

archivesnounUS /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

BroadcastingnounUS /ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ/

a medium that disseminates via telecommunications

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

commendedverbUS /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading _Earthmen were considered stupid.

conveniencesnounUS /kənˈviːnjənsɪz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

Earthmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Earthmen were considered stupid.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

history-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

InterstateadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈsteɪt/

involving and relating to the mutual relations of states especially of the United States

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

NetworknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

Olbu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

Rodkey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

stagedadjectiveUS /steɪdʒd/

written for or performed on the stage

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading _Earthmen were considered stupid.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Olbu's visit to the earth was certainly a bigger deal for the archives than anything Caesar ever did.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Earthmen were considered stupid.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they knew something that the alien didn't--and about his own planet!_ Even with modern conveniences, Caesar could never have staged such a triumph, and in the face of world history-making, he wouldn't have reason to.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No one can say you aren't a good sport," commended Ralph Rodkey of the Interstate Broadcasting Network.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You had plenty of reason to be annoyed, especially when the mob tried to tear your clothes off.

Chapter 1 of A Little Knowledge by R. R. (Russell Robert) Winterbotham holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Little Knowledge contain?

Chapter 1 holds 315 sentences of A Little Knowledge, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Little Knowledge by R. R. (Russell Robert) Winterbotham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Little Knowledge?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Knowledge

Common questions about reading A Little Knowledge by R. R. (Russell Robert) Winterbotham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Knowledge?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Knowledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Knowledge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Knowledge section by section

How to work through A Little Knowledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Little Knowledge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Knowledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Knowledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Little Knowledge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Little Knowledge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.