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A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia
A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.
For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.
She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.
"I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.
That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.
Line 2
For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.
Line 3
She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.
Line 4
"I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.
Line 5
That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.
/ðæt ɪz ɪf wʌn ʌv maɪ ˈsoʊldʒərz hæz soʊ fɑːr fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ˈɔːrdərz æz tuː hæv ˈteɪkən hɪm fɔːr ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈdʒenərəl tʊk ˈevəri ker ðæt hɪz ˈsoʊldʒərz ʃʊd duː noʊ hɑːrm tuː ðə ˈrezɪdənts ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaken verb US /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “"I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.”

Howe's noun US /haʊz/

possessive form of “howe” — United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “"I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.”

untied adjective US /ənˈtaɪd/

not tied

From this reading “For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “"I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

Andre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

bonnet-strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

DEBORAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

dinner-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

Germantown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

Howe'snounUS /haʊz/

possessive form of “howe” — United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

Pernell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

SURPRISEDadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That is, if one of my soldiers has so far forgotten orders as to have taken him," for the English General took every care that his soldiers should do no harm to the residents of the city.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

untiedadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪd/

not tied

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading She wondered if it really were Ruth Pernell who was answering the General's questions about the missing Hero.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For Major Andre had lifted her to a seat beside the General; with a friendly word he untied the bonnet-strings and put the bonnet on a side table; and Ruth began to think that it was all a dream from which she would soon awaken to find herself safely at home.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading AUNT DEBORAH IS SURPRISED Years after, when Ruth was really "grown up," she often recalled the wonderful night when she sat at General Howe's dinner-table.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I can do no less than try to find your dog, little maid," he said, "for when my own dog wandered away to General Washington's camp, in the Germantown fray, the General sent him back to me under the protection of a flag of truce; so, as you tell me your father is with Washington, I must see to it that Hero is found.

Chapter 4 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 48 sentences of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Common questions about reading A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia?

Yes. All 1957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia section by section

How to work through A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pernell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winifred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.