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A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia
A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.
For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.
It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.
She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.
Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.
Line 2
For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.
Line 3
It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.
Line 4
She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.
/ʃiː ɡɑːt ʌp ənd drest ˈsloʊli ˈwʌndərɪŋ ɪf hɜːr ˈmʌðər mɪst hɜːr ˈveri mʌtʃ ənd ɪf ˈhɪroʊ wʊd ɡoʊ ˈskrætʃɪŋ ənd ˈwaɪnɪŋ tuː hɜːr dɔːr ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv hɪz ˈlɪtəl ˈmɪstrəs/
Line 5
Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossoming noun US /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.”

drawers noun US /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading “It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.”

lilacs noun US /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.”

scratching noun US /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.”

whining verb US /ˈwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “whine” — move with a whining sound

From this reading “She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

blossomingnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

Deborah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

LAFAYETTE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

light-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

lilacsnounUS /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

rush-bottomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

scratchingnounUS /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading LAFAYETTE'S VISIT The May sun streamed warmly into the big square chamber where Ruth slept, and she awoke to the song of birds, and the fragrance of blossoming lilacs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

whiningverbUS /ˈwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “whine” — move with a whining sound

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Aunt Deborah's house was much larger than the little brick house which was Ruth's home in Philadelphia, and as Ruth came slowly down the wide stairs she thought what a fine house it would be for little girls to live in; there seemed so much room and so little furniture.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It seemed a "shining" room to Ruth, with its whitewashed walls, and its smooth polished floor, and only a chest of drawers, a light-stand and a rush-bottomed chair for furniture.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

wonderinglyadverb

in a curious and questioning manner

From this reading For a few moments she lay quite still, looking wonderingly about the room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She got up and dressed slowly, wondering if her mother missed her very much, and if Hero would go scratching and whining to her door in search of his little mistress.

Chapter 20 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia contain?

Chapter 20 holds 116 sentences of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Common questions about reading A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia?

Yes. All 1957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia section by section

How to work through A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pernell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winifred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.