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A Little Norsk
A Little Norsk

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Little Norsk is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Norsk
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HER ADOPTIVE PARENTS.
"Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.
His pose was threatening.
"Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.
I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Norsk

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Little Norsk is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HER ADOPTIVE PARENTS.
/hɜːr əˈdɑːptɪv ˈperənts/
Line 2
"Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.
Line 3
His pose was threatening.
/hɪz poʊz wɑːz ˈθretənɪŋ/
Line 4
"Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.
Line 5
I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"
/aɪ wɑːnt ðem ˈbɪskət tuː biː oʊ keɪ siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoptive adjective US /əˈdɑːptɪv/

of parents and children; related by adoption

From this reading “HER ADOPTIVE PARENTS.”

biscuit noun US /ˈbɪskət/

small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"”

Cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “"Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.”

dodge verb US /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “"Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “"Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.”

pose verb US /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading “His pose was threatening.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “"Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.”

scrutiny noun US /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “"Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

ADOPTIVEadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪv/

of parents and children; related by adoption

From this reading HER ADOPTIVE PARENTS.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

Ansnoun

the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

Anson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"

biscuitnounUS /ˈbɪskət/

small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

Chris'mus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

CooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

dodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

f'r

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

grumblin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HER ADOPTIVE PARENTS.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His pose was threatening.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

PARENTSnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading HER ADOPTIVE PARENTS.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading His pose was threatening.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"

seein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading His pose was threatening.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Cooks are always grumblin'," calmly remarked Anson, drawing on his gloves preparatory to going out to the barn; "but seein' 's this is Chris'mus, I'll go out an' knock a barrel to pieces.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I want them biscuit to be O. K. See?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His pose was threatening.

wish't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ans, the next time you twist hay f'r the fire, I wish't you'd dodge the damp spots," said the cook, rising from a prolonged scrutiny of the stove and the bread in the oven.

Chapter 1 of A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Little Norsk contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of A Little Norsk, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Little Norsk?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Norsk

Common questions about reading A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Norsk?

Yes. All 1971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Norsk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Norsk take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Norsk section by section

How to work through A Little Norsk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Little Norsk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Norsk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Norsk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adoptive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wish't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.