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A Little Norsk
A Little Norsk

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Little Norsk is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."
For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.
Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.
They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.
These were long days for the settlers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Norsk

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Little Norsk is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."
Line 2
For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.
/fɔːr ˈnɪrli tuː wiːks ðeɪ ˈweɪtɪd waɪl ðə waɪnd ˈɔːltərnətli reɪvd ənd ˈwɪspərd ˈoʊvər ðem æz ɪt ˈskɜːrid ðə snoʊ saʊθ ɔːr iːst ɔːr ˈʃɪftɪd tuː ðə saʊθ ɪn ðə naɪt ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ðə nɔːrθ end ʌv ə saʊθ waɪnd ðə moʊst ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl ənd ˈkʌtɪŋ ʌv wɪndz/
Line 3
Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.
/deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ðə ˈrestləs snoʊ ˈsɪftɪd ɔːr lept əˈkrɔːs ðə weɪst ʌv ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ krʌst deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ɪn ˈdæzəlɪŋ ˈsplen.dər bʌt soʊ waɪt ənd koʊld ðæt ðə θərˈmɑːmətər stɪl kept daʊn əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈθɜːrtiz/
Line 4
They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˌæbsəˈluːtli əˈloʊn ɑːn ðə pleɪn ɪkˈsept ðæt naʊ ənd ðen ə ˈdesprɪt wʊlf ɔːr ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv aʊl keɪm baɪ/
Line 5
These were long days for the settlers.
/ðiːz wɜːr lɔːŋ deɪz fɔːr ðə ˈsetlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopts verb US /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."”

pap noun US /pæp/

worthless or oversimplified ideas

From this reading “FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."”

raved verb US /reɪvd/

past form of “rave” — participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading “For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.”

scurried verb US /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “These were long days for the settlers.”

sifted verb US /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading “Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.”

thirties noun US /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading “Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

ADOPTSverbUS /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

ANSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These were long days for the settlers.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

FLAXENadjective

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading These were long days for the settlers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

PAPnounUS /pæp/

worthless or oversimplified ideas

From this reading FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS "PAP."

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

ravedverbUS /reɪvd/

past form of “rave” — participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

scurriedverbUS /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading These were long days for the settlers.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

siftedverbUS /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were long days for the settlers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

thirtiesnounUS /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Day after day the restless snow sifted or leaped across the waste of glittering crust; day after day the sun shone in dazzling splendor, but so white and cold that the thermometer still kept down among the thirties.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading For nearly two weeks they waited, while the wind alternately raved and whispered over them as it scurried the snow south or east, or shifted to the south in the night, bringing "the north end of a south wind," the most intolerable and cutting of winds.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading They were absolutely alone on the plain, except that now and then a desperate wolf or inquisitive owl came by.

Chapter 4 of A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Little Norsk contain?

Chapter 4 holds 53 sentences of A Little Norsk, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Little Norsk?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Norsk

Common questions about reading A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Norsk?

Yes. All 1971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Norsk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Norsk take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Norsk section by section

How to work through A Little Norsk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Little Norsk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Norsk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Norsk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adoptive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wish't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.