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A Little Norsk
A Little Norsk

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Little Norsk is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Norsk
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.
They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.
He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.
As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.
She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Norsk

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Little Norsk is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.
Line 2
They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.
/ðeɪ ˈnevər faʊnd ˈeni ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈrelətɪv ənd ˈoʊnli leɪt ɪn ðə sprɪŋ wɑːz ðə feɪt ʌv ðə puːr ˈfɑːðər rɪˈviːld/
Line 3
He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.
Line 4
As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.
Line 5
She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelors noun US /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.”

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.”

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.”

foundered verb US /ˈfaʊndərd/

past form of “founder” — fail utterly; collapse

From this reading “He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.”

prattle verb US /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading “As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."”

tempest noun US /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading “He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

BACHELORSnounUS /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

baches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

FLAXENadjective

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

founderedverbUS /ˈfaʊndərd/

past form of “founder” — fail utterly; collapse

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

INDISPENSABLEadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

prattleverbUS /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

self-reliancenoun

personal independence

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

swalenoun

a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They never found any living relative, and only late in the spring was the fate of the poor father revealed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He and his cattle were found side by side in a deep swale, where they had foundered in the night and tempest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As for little Flaxen, she soon recovered her cheerfulness, with the buoyancy natural to childhood, and learned to prattle in broken English very fast.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She developed a sturdy self-reliance that was surprising in one so young, and long before spring came was indispensable to the two "old baches."

Chapter 5 of A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Little Norsk contain?

Chapter 5 holds 65 sentences of A Little Norsk, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Little Norsk?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Norsk

Common questions about reading A Little Norsk by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Norsk?

Yes. All 1971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Norsk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Norsk take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Norsk section by section

How to work through A Little Norsk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Little Norsk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Norsk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Norsk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adoptive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wish't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Norsk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.