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A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl
A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"
"Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.
Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.
Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."
"Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"
/prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ ənd ˈkænɪŋ ˈmʌðər ˈkwestʃənd ˈædəleɪd wʌt ɪz ðə ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ ənd ˈkænɪŋ/
Line 2
"Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.
Line 3
Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.
/sʌm fruːts ɑːr ˈɔːfən kænd wɪˈθaʊt ˈʃʊɡər æz ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈʃʊɡər ðæt kiːps ðə fruːt bʌt ðə pərˈfekt ˌsterələˈzeɪʃən ʌv fruːt ənd dʒɑːrz/
Line 4
Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."
/ˈsterəlaɪzɪŋ juː rɪˈmɛm.bər ɪz ðə ˈkɪlɪŋ ʌv ɔːl dʒɜːrmz baɪ ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/
Line 5
"Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.
/sʌm fruːts aɪ mʌtʃ prəˈfɜːr ˈkænɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈʃʊɡər sʌtʃ æz ˈæpəlz ˈpiːtʃəz ˈbluːberiz ənd ˈruːbɑːrb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blueberries noun US /ˈbluːberiz/

plural of “blueberry” — any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries

From this reading “"Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.”

canned adjective US /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “"Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.”

canning verb US /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading “PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"”

germs noun US /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."”

rhubarb noun US /ˈruːbɑːrb/

long pinkish sour leafstalks usually eaten cooked and sweetened

From this reading “"Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.”

sterilization noun US /ˌsterələˈzeɪʃən/

the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)

From this reading “Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.”

Sterilizing verb US /ˈsterəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “sterilize” — make free from bacteria

From this reading “Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."”

sweeten verb US /ˈswiːtən/

make sweeter in taste

From this reading “"Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

applesnounUS /ˈæpəlz/

plural of “apple” — fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

blueberriesnounUS /ˈbluːberiz/

plural of “blueberry” — any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

cannedadjectiveUS /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

CANNINGverbUS /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

germsnounUS /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

jarsnounUS /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

peachesnounUS /ˈpiːtʃəz/

plural of “peach” — cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

PRESERVINGverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

rhubarbnounUS /ˈruːbɑːrb/

long pinkish sour leafstalks usually eaten cooked and sweetened

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

sterilizationnounUS /ˌsterələˈzeɪʃən/

the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

SterilizingverbUS /ˈsterəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “sterilize” — make free from bacteria

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Some fruits I much prefer canning without sugar, such as apples, peaches, blueberries and rhubarb.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

sweetenverbUS /ˈswiːtən/

make sweeter in taste

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

three-fourthsnoun

three of four equal parts

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading PRESERVING AND CANNING "MOTHER," questioned Adelaide, "what is the difference between 'preserving' and 'canning'?"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Well, dear, according to the cook books, preserved fruits are cooked with from three-fourths to an equal weight of sugar, while canned fruits have only sufficient added to sweeten.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Some fruits are often canned without sugar, as it is not the sugar that keeps the fruit, but the perfect sterilization of fruit and jars.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sterilizing, you remember, is the killing of all germs by boiling."

Chapter 4 of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl by Amy Harlow (Lane), Mrs. Waterman holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl contain?

Chapter 4 holds 278 sentences of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl by Amy Harlow (Lane), Mrs. Waterman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl

Common questions about reading A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl by Amy Harlow (Lane), Mrs. Waterman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl?

Yes. All 1572 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 315 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl section by section

How to work through A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Little Preserving Book for a Little Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.