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A Living Lie
A Living Lie

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Living Lie is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.
Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.
She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.
It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.
It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Living Lie

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Living Lie is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.
Line 2
Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.
Line 3
She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.
Line 4
It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.
Line 5
It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.”

confound verb US /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading “Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.”

gallantry noun US /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.”

insidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs/

beguiling but harmful

From this reading “She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

irresistible desire adjective + noun

In this reading “It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.”

too clever adverb + adjective

In this reading “IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.”

clever people adjective + noun

In this reading “IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.”

without reason preposition + noun

In this reading “IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

AccustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

confoundverbUS /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

insidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs/

beguiling but harmful

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

Larcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

Moraines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

René

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

semi-romantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

semi-sensual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

Suzanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It resulted, however, in giving the poet an irresistible desire to talk to Larcher.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It grieved him to think that the latter should entertain a false opinion of Madame Moraines.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

TOILSnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading IN THE TOILS Suzanne thought she was very clever--and not without reason; but by being too clever people often defeat their own ends.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She presumed that the insidious accusation she had thrown out against Claude would put René on his guard.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Accustomed to confound love and mere gallantry, she knew nothing of the generous expansion of feeling to be found in one so young as the object of her semi-romantic, semi-sensual caprice.

Chapter 11 of A Living Lie by Paul Bourget holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Living Lie contain?

Chapter 11 holds 209 sentences of A Living Lie, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Living Lie by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Living Lie?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Living Lie

Common questions about reading A Living Lie by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Living Lie?

Yes. All 4914 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65887 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Living Lie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65887, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Living Lie take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Living Lie section by section

How to work through A Living Lie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Living Lie

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Living Lie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Living Lie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provincial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Living Lie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Living Lie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Living Lie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.