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A Lost Cause
A Lost Cause

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Lost Cause is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lost Cause
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.
Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.
When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.
Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.
In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lost Cause

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Lost Cause is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.
Line 2
Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.
/pɪrz huː ɑːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn ˈmɪrli ɪn səˈsaɪəti ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli noʊn tuː ðə ˈpʌblɪk æt lɑːrdʒ baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv sʌm kɑːz wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈbenəfɪt dɪˈfend ɔːr ɑːr əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð/
Line 3
When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.
/wen ɪt ɪz nɑːt ə kɑːz ɪt ɪz ə ˈbɪznəs ðæt ɡɪvz sʌtʃ æn wʌn hɪz ˈleɪbəl fɔːr ðə mæn ɪn ðə striːt/
Line 4
Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.
Line 5
In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billiard adjective US /ˈbɪljərd/

of or relating to billiards

From this reading “Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.”

bloodhounds noun US /ˈblʌdhaʊndz/

plural of “bloodhound” — a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking

From this reading “Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.”

breeder noun US /ˈbriːdər/

a person who breeds animals

From this reading “Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.”

brewer noun US /ˈbruːər/

someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading “Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.”

celebrities noun US /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading “In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.”

churchman noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.”

label verb US /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading “When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.”

Tudor noun US /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.”

easily distinguished adverb + adjective

In this reading “In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.”

perfectly familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

billiardadjectiveUS /ˈbɪljərd/

of or relating to billiards

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

bloodhoundsnounUS /ˈblʌdhaʊndz/

plural of “bloodhound” — a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

breedernounUS /ˈbriːdər/

a person who breeds animals

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

brewernounUS /ˈbruːər/

someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

celebritiesnounUS /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

churchmannounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

collectornounUS /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

GUESTSnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

Holbeins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

HUDDERSFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

labelverbUS /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

organising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

Pangbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

PeersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

playernounUS /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

SCARNING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

So-and-sonoun

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lord _So-and-so_ is, of course, the great banker or brewer; Lord _This_ is the famous picture collector, who has all the Holbeins; Lord _That_ is known to be the best amateur actor, billiard player, or breeder of bloodhounds in England.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading LORD HUDDERSFIELD AND THE GUESTS AT SCARNING COURT From April until the beginning of August, Lord Huddersfield generally lived at his house at Scarning, the famous old Tudor mansion on the river, below Pangbourne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In an age when all celebrities are easily distinguished thus, Lord Huddersfield, was perfectly familiar to everyone as the great organising churchman.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it is not a cause, it is a business that gives such an one his label for the man in the street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Peers who are something more than merely "in society" are generally known to the public at large by reason of some cause which they benefit, defend, or are associated with.

Chapter 3 of A Lost Cause by Guy Thorne holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Lost Cause contain?

Chapter 3 holds 341 sentences of A Lost Cause, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Lost Cause by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Lost Cause?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lost Cause

Common questions about reading A Lost Cause by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lost Cause?

Yes. All 3796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40539 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lost Cause is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40539, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lost Cause take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lost Cause section by section

How to work through A Lost Cause section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Lost Cause to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lost Cause

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lost Cause, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.