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A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days
A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CANDID MINISTER.
"Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."
CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.
They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.
Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CANDID MINISTER.
/ə ˈkændəd ˈmɪnəstər/
Line 2
"Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."
Line 3
CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.
Line 4
They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.
/ðeɪ stept ˈbrɪskli ɑːn əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈfrɔːsti roʊd pliːzd tuː fiːl ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ nɪr ðə end ʌv ðer ˈdʒɜːrni wen ðeɪ wɜːr ˈstɑːrtəld baɪ ə mæn ˈbɜːrstɪŋ frʌm ðə hedʒ ənd ˈhɜːriɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ðem/
Line 5
Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracting verb US /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

candid adjective US /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “A CANDID MINISTER.”

chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

countryman noun US /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

Franklin's noun US /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.”

muffle verb US /ˈmʌfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.”

repress verb US /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grey dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

spring forward verb + particle

In this reading “Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.”

attracting notice verb + noun counted as “attract notice”

In this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

pulled up verb + adjective counted as “pull up”

come to a halt after driving somewhere

In this reading “Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.”

slip into verb + particle

In this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

bursting from verb + particle counted as “burst from”

In this reading “They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.”

halted at verb + particle counted as “halt at”

In this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

into the town preposition + article + noun counted as “into … town”

In this reading “CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CANDID MINISTER.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

attractingverbUS /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

Audrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

CANDIDadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading A CANDID MINISTER.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

desiren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

Franklin'snounUS /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

libertee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

Lynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

MINISTERnounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading A CANDID MINISTER.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

muffleverbUS /ˈmʌfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

repressverbUS /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

thral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They stepped briskly on along the frosty road, pleased to feel that they were so near the end of their journey, when they were startled by a man bursting from the hedge and hurrying towards them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Audrey could not repress a cry of dismay as she pulled up her cloak to muffle her face; but in a moment she was reassured by a call from the stranger which made Richard spring forward and catch him in his arms.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading CHAUCER, _Franklin's Tale._ The grey dawn was stealing over the land as Audrey and Richard halted at a cottage outside Lynn, and gave the pony into the care of an old countryman, that they might slip into the town without attracting notice.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Love is a thing as any spirit free, Women of kind desiren libertee, And not to be constrained as a thral."

Chapter 12 of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days by Dorothea Townshend holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days contain?

Chapter 12 holds 279 sentences of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days by Dorothea Townshend exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days

Common questions about reading A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days by Dorothea Townshend on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days?

Yes. All 2489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days section by section

How to work through A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Restoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townshend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.