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A Mad Love
A Mad Love

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Mad Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MYSTERIOUS TELEGRAM.
Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.
As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.
Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.
Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mad Love

Chapter VII

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MYSTERIOUS TELEGRAM.
Line 2
Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.
Line 3
As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.
Line 4
Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.
Line 5
Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.”

MYSTERIOUS adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “A MYSTERIOUS TELEGRAM.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS TELEGRAM.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

Cawdor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

conquer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

design

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

ivy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

LittlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

luxuriant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

MYSTERIOUSadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS TELEGRAM.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

profusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

stately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

strongholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

TELEGRAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS TELEGRAM.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cawdor took rank among the most stately homes of England: it had been originally one of the grand Saxon strongholds, one, too, which the Normans had found hard to conquer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cawdor it was called; neither court, hall nor park, simply Cawdor; and there were very few people in England who did not know Cawdor.

wing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little the new place was built, not by any particular design; wing after wing, story after story, until it became one of the most picturesque and most magnificent homes in England.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time wore on the round towers and the keep fell into ruins--picturesque and beautiful ruins, round which the green ivy hung in luxuriant profusion; then the ruins were left standing.