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A Maid at King Alfred's Court
A Maid at King Alfred's Court

Chapter IV · In the Hall of Alfred

Chapter IV of A Maid at King Alfred's Court, “In the Hall of Alfred,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.
The landscape was dreary and barren.
The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.
The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.
The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Maid at King Alfred's Court

Chapter IV · In the Hall of Alfred

Chapter IV of A Maid at King Alfred's Court, “In the Hall of Alfred,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.
Line 2
The landscape was dreary and barren.
/ðə ˈlændskeɪp wɑːz ˈdrɪri ənd ˈbærən/
Line 3
The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.
/ðə waɪnd haʊld ˈdɪzməli θruː ðə ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə ˈliːfləs triːz/
Line 4
The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.
Line 5
The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.
/ðə ɡreɪ klaʊdz hʌŋ loʊ ɪn ðə dʌl ˈledən skaɪ ənˈtɪl ðə ˈsʌmɪts ʌv ðə hɪlz ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns wɜːr lɔːst əˈmʌŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkshire noun US /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading “Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.”

dismally adverb US /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading “The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.”

frosted adjective US /ˈfrɔːstəd/

(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

From this reading “The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.”

rime noun US /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.”

sedge noun US /sedʒ/

grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers

From this reading “The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leafless trees adjective + noun counted as “leafless tree”

In this reading “The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.”

leaden sky adjective + noun

In this reading “The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.”

sixth day adjective + noun

In this reading “Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.”

hung low verb + adjective counted as “hang low”

In this reading “The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.”

through the branches preposition + article + noun counted as “through … branch”

In this reading “The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The landscape was dreary and barren.

BerkshirenounUS /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

Chippenham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

dismallyadverbUS /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The landscape was dreary and barren.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

Egwina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

frostedadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːstəd/

(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The landscape was dreary and barren.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

rimenounUS /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

sedgenounUS /sedʒ/

grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

silvered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sedge by the river was silvered over by heavy rime and the frosted flag rushes seemed to cut like swords.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gray clouds hung low in the dull leaden sky until the summits of the hills in the distance were lost among them.

Wiltshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind howled dismally through the branches of the leafless trees.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

Wulfhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wulfhere and Egwina journeyed slowly northward over Hampshire, into Berkshire, and thence into Wiltshire, so that it was not until the sixth day of the Wolf month that they arrived at Chippenham.

Chapter 4 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court by Lucy Foster Madison holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court contain?

Chapter 4 holds 162 sentences of A Maid at King Alfred's Court, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Maid at King Alfred's Court

Common questions about reading A Maid at King Alfred's Court by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Maid at King Alfred's Court?

Yes. All 5059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Maid at King Alfred's Court is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Maid at King Alfred's Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Maid at King Alfred's Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.