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A Maid at King Alfred's Court
A Maid at King Alfred's Court

Chapter XXVIII · An Unexpected Guest

Chapter XXVIII of A Maid at King Alfred's Court, “An Unexpected Guest,” is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.
London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.
London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.
London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.
Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Maid at King Alfred's Court

Chapter XXVIII · An Unexpected Guest

Chapter XXVIII of A Maid at King Alfred's Court, “An Unexpected Guest,” is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.
Line 2
London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.
/ˈlʌndən wɪð ɪts ˈneroʊ ˈwaɪndɪŋ striːts ənd loʊ ˈdwelɪŋz/
Line 3
London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.
Line 4
London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.
/ˈlʌndən wɪtʃ oʊz tuː ðə seɪm kɪŋ nɑːt ˈoʊnli ɪts ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpæləti bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə dɪˈfensəz wɪtʃ ˈrendərd ɪt ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl tuː ðə ˈleɪtər əˈtæks ʌv ðə deɪnz/
Line 5
Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.”

defenses noun US /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.”

municipality noun US /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpæləti/

an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading “London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.”

rudiments noun US /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading “London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winding streets adjective + noun counted as “winding street”

In this reading “London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

CheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

defensesnounUS /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.

Lundenbrige

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

meeting-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

municipalitynounUS /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpæləti/

an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

rudimentsnounUS /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading London, which owes to the same king not only its municipality, but also the defenses which rendered it impregnable to the later attacks of the Danes.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Close by the bridge which had spanned the Thames from Roman times immemorial, at the meeting-places of the roads in that district known as East Cheap, the two found a cottage and there did they dwell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To London, or, as it was then known, Lundenbrige, the old British name, the brother and sister went.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading London, which has grown from the rudiments of a municipal constitution which Alfred planted to the metropolis of to-day.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading London, with its narrow, winding streets and low dwellings.

Chapter 28 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court by Lucy Foster Madison holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court contain?

Chapter 28 holds 151 sentences of A Maid at King Alfred's Court, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Maid at King Alfred's Court?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Maid at King Alfred's Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Maid at King Alfred's Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Maid at King Alfred's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.