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A Maker of History
A Maker of History

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Maker of History is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.
Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.
"Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."
Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.
"What do you mean?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Maker of History

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Maker of History is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.
Line 2
Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.
/ˈfaɪnəli hiː liːnd bæk ɪn hɪz tʃer ənd lʊkt ˈθɔːtfəli əˈkrɔːs æt hɪz kəmˈpænjən/
Line 3
"Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."
/sɜːr dʒɔːrdʒ hiː sed juː hæv pleɪst miː ɪn ə ˈveri ˈpeɪnfəl pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.
Line 5
"What do you mean?"
/wʌt duː juː miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

eating noun US /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

extreme adjective US /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

Spencer noun US /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

thoughtfully adverb US /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading “Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

d'oeuvre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

DECOY-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you mean?"

Duncombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

hors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "What do you mean?"

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you mean?"

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

Chapter 7 of A Maker of History by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Maker of History contain?

Chapter 7 holds 148 sentences of A Maker of History, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Maker of History by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Maker of History?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Maker of History

Common questions about reading A Maker of History by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Maker of History?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Maker of History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Maker of History take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Maker of History

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Maker of History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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