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A Maker of History
A Maker of History

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Maker of History is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.
The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.
Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.
Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Maker of History

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Maker of History is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.
Line 3
The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.
/ðə ˈwɪmən ˈsɜːrvənts wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðer ˈduːtiz ˈfeɪθfəli ɪˈnʌf bʌt wɪð ə mɑːrkt ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈeni ˈsuːpərflwʌs ˈenərdʒi/
Line 4
Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.
/ˈmɪstər ˈherɪsən ðə ˈbʌtlər wɑːz ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ ə ˈkwaɪət paɪp ɪn hɪz ruːm ənd ə ˈliːzərli pərˈuːzəl ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈpeɪpər/
Line 5
Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.”

ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.”

fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.”

Harrison noun US /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.”

menus noun US /ˈmenjuːz/

plural of “menu” — a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading “Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.”

role noun US /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading “FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

ensconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

FIELDINGnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

HarrisonnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

menusnounUS /ˈmenjuːz/

plural of “menu” — a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

much-respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

ROLEnounUS /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mr. Harrison, the butler, was enjoying a quiet pipe in his room and a leisurely perusal of the morning paper.

Runton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ellis, the much-respected housekeeper, was also in her room comfortably ensconced in an easy-chair, and studying a new volume of collected menus which a friend had sent her from Paris.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading FIELDING IN A NEW ROLE Runton was apparently enjoying the relaxation of having got rid of practically the whole of its guests for the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The women servants were going about their duties faithfully enough, but with a marked absence of any superfluous energy.

Chapter 20 of A Maker of History by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Maker of History contain?

Chapter 20 holds 196 sentences of A Maker of History, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Maker of History by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Maker of History?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in A Maker of History

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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