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A Maker of History
A Maker of History

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Maker of History is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Maker of History
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.
Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.
His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.
Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.
"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Maker of History

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Maker of History is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.
/ˈspensər ɡets hɪz tʃæns ˈspensər traɪd tuː raɪz frʌm ðə ˈsoʊfə bʌt ðə ˈefərt wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr hɪm/
Line 2
Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.
/peɪl ənd θɪn wɪð blæk laɪnz ˈʌndər hɪz aɪz ənd ˈblʌdləs lɪps hiː siːmd ˈskersli mɔːr ðæn ðə rek ʌv hɪz ˈfɔːrmər self/
Line 3
His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.
/hɪz ˈvɪzɪtər leɪd hɪz stɪk ənd hæt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 4
Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.
/ðen hiː baʊd wʌns mɔːr tuː ˈspensər ənd stʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪm ˈliːnɪŋ ˈslaɪtli əˈɡenst ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 5
"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"
/aɪ æm pərˈmɪtɪd hiː æskt ˈdʒentli tuː ˌɪntrəˈduːs ˌmaɪˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodless adjective US /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading “Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"”

permitted verb US /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"”

self noun US /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.”

spencer noun US /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.”

visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.”

wreck noun US /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

bloodlessadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

CHANCEnounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

GETSnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

SPENCERnounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

Chapter 31 of A Maker of History by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Maker of History contain?

Chapter 31 holds 232 sentences of A Maker of History, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Maker of History by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

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