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A Man and a Woman
A Man and a Woman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Man and a Woman is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRIM-VISAGED WAR.
It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.
They were of various degrees and fortunes.
There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.
In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Man and a Woman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Man and a Woman is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRIM-VISAGED WAR.
Line 2
It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.
/ɪt hæz bɪn sed ðæt ðer wɜːr sʌm ˈtwenti ˈtʃɪldrən ɪn ðə skuːl/
Line 3
They were of various degrees and fortunes.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv ˈveriəs dɪˈɡriːz ənd ˈfɔːrtʃənz/
Line 4
There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.
Line 5
In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.
/ɪn ðə skuːl ðoʊ ðer wɜːr noʊ dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz ɑːn ðɪs əˈkaʊnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.”

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.”

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.”

masterful adjective US /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.”

potatoes noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.”

steadier adjective US /ˈstediər/

comparative of “steady” — not subject to change or variation especially in behavior

From this reading “There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.”

unclaimed adjective US /ənˈkleɪmd/

not claimed or called for by an owner or assignee

From this reading “There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were of various degrees and fortunes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading They were of various degrees and fortunes.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading They were of various degrees and fortunes.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

GRIM-VISAGED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRIM-VISAGED WAR.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

land-owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

masterfuladjectiveUS /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were of various degrees and fortunes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

steadieradjectiveUS /ˈstediər/

comparative of “steady” — not subject to change or variation especially in behavior

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were of various degrees and fortunes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the school, though, there were no distinctions on this account.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

unclaimedadjectiveUS /ənˈkleɪmd/

not claimed or called for by an owner or assignee

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading They were of various degrees and fortunes.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading GRIM-VISAGED WAR.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It has been said that there were some twenty children in the school.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There were the sons and daughters of the land-owners, the pioneers, and there were the sons and daughters of the men who worked for them, mostly the drifting class, who occupied log houses on unclaimed ground and got flour or meal or potatoes for their services with the steadier or more masterful.

Chapter 4 of A Man and a Woman by Stanley Waterloo holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Man and a Woman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 26 sentences of A Man and a Woman, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Man and a Woman by Stanley Waterloo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Man and a Woman?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Man and a Woman

Common questions about reading A Man and a Woman by Stanley Waterloo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Man and a Woman?

Yes. All 3435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Man and a Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Man and a Woman take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Man and a Woman section by section

How to work through A Man and a Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of A Man and a Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Man and a Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Man and a Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man and a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man and a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man and a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man and a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.