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A Man Four-Square
A Man Four-Square

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Man Four-Square is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Man Four-Square
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.
The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.
Spanish bayonets studded the plains.
Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.
During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Man Four-Square

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Man Four-Square is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.
Line 2
The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.
/ðə ˈfreɪɡrənt ˌʃæpərˈæl ˈθɪkəts wɜːr ˈbɜːrstɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈflaʊər/
Line 3
Spanish bayonets studded the plains.
/ˈspænɪʃ ˈbeɪənets ˈstʌdɪd ðə pleɪnz/
Line 4
Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.
/ˈevriwer əˈbaʊt ðem wɑːz ðə ˈprɑːməs ʌv ə nuː laɪf nɑːt jet bɜːrnt baɪ hɑːt ˈsʌmər sʌnz tuː ə krɪsp/
Line 5
During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ ðeɪ ræn ˈɪntuː ə swɑːmp ˈkʌntri ənd krɔːst ə ˈbaɪuː wer ˈsaɪprəs niːz ənd bluː ɡʌmz ʃoʊd fænˈtæstɪk ɪn ðə ˈɪri ɡluːm ʌv ðə ˈstæɡnənt ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Spanish bayonets studded the plains.”

bayou noun US /ˈbaɪuː/

a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)

From this reading “During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.”

chaparral noun US /ˌʃæpərˈæl/

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

From this reading “The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.”

eerie adjective US /ˈɪri/

suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious

From this reading “During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.”

gums noun US /ɡʌmz/

plural of “gum” — a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading “During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “Spanish bayonets studded the plains.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Spanish bayonets studded the plains.

bayounounUS /ˈbaɪuː/

a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

chaparralnounUS /ˌʃæpərˈæl/

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

From this reading The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.

convalescents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

eerieadjectiveUS /ˈɪri/

suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

gumsnounUS /ɡʌmz/

plural of “gum” — a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Spanish bayonets studded the plains.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Spanish bayonets studded the plains.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading Spanish bayonets studded the plains.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fragrant chaparral thickets were bursting into flower.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading During the day they ran into a swamp country and crossed a bayou where cypress knees and blue gums showed fantastic in the eerie gloom of the stagnant water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the Trail The convalescents rode away into a desert green with spring.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Everywhere about them was the promise of a new life not yet burnt by hot summer suns to a crisp.

Chapter 8 of A Man Four-Square by William MacLeod Raine holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Man Four-Square contain?

Chapter 8 holds 77 sentences of A Man Four-Square, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Man Four-Square by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Man Four-Square?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Man Four-Square

Common questions about reading A Man Four-Square by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Man Four-Square?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Man Four-Square is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Man Four-Square take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Man Four-Square section by section

How to work through A Man Four-Square section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Man Four-Square to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Man Four-Square

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Man Four-Square, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Man Four-Square, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Man Four-Square, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Man Four-Square, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.