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A Man of Business
A Man of Business

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Man of Business is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.
The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.
Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.
It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.
This information is for etymoligists only.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Man of Business

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Man of Business is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.
Line 2
The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.
Line 3
Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.
Line 4
It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallowsnests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.
Line 5
This information is for etymoligists only.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agglomeration noun US /əˌɡlɑːmərˈeɪʃən/

a jumbled collection or mass

From this reading “It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.”

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.”

euphemism noun US /ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/

an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh

From this reading “The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.”

nests noun US /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.”

Rothschild noun US /ˈrɔːθstʃaɪld/

any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe

From this reading “Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.”

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading “The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.”

unwieldy adjective US /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading “Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

Academie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

agglomerationnounUS /əˌɡlɑːmərˈeɪʃən/

a jumbled collection or mass

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

BankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

circumlocutionnoun

a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

Consul-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

etymoligists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information is for etymoligists only.

euphemismnounUS /ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/

an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading This information is for etymoligists only.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

lorette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

Loretto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

RothschildnounUS /ˈrɔːθstʃaɪld/

any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This information is for etymoligists only.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Monsieur le Baron James de Rothschild, Banker and Austrian Consul-General at Paris.

unwieldyadjectiveUS /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only invented in 1840, and derived beyond a doubt from the agglomeration of such swallows’ nests about the Church of Our Lady of Loretto.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Whenever a new word comes to supply the place of an unwieldy circumlocution, its fortune is assured; the word _lorette_ has passed into the language of every class of society, even where the lorette herself will never gain an entrance.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word _lorette_ is a euphemism invented to describe the status of a personage, or a personage of a status, of which it is awkward to speak; the French Academie, in its modesty, having omitted to supply a definition out of regard for the age of its forty members.

Chapter 1 of A Man of Business by Honoré de Balzac holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Man of Business contain?

Chapter 1 holds 177 sentences of A Man of Business, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Man of Business by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Man of Business?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Man of Business

Common questions about reading A Man of Business by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Man of Business?

Yes. All 361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Man of Business is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1813, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Man of Business take to read?

About 30 minutes of reading across 73 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Man of Business section by section

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Vocabulary met early in A Man of Business

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Man of Business, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.