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A Man of Samples. Something about the men he
A Man of Samples. Something about the men he

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Man of Samples. Something about the men he
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.
I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.
If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first go at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.
When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.
They tell the first man that they may want this or that, if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Man of Samples. Something about the men he

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.
Line 2
I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.
Line 3
If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the firstgoat the town and take my chances for what he leaves.
/ɪf aɪ kæn ɡet ɪn ðer wʌn treɪn əˈhed ʌv hɪm aɪ wɪl streɪn ˈevəri nɜːrv tuː duː ɪt bʌt ˈræðər ðæn ɡoʊ ɪn ɑːn ðə seɪm treɪn aɪ wʊd hæŋ bæk ənd let hɪm hæv ðə fɜːrst ɡoʊ æt ðə taʊn ənd teɪk maɪ ˈtʃænsəz fɔːr wʌt hiː liːvz/
Line 4
When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.
/wen tuː men ˈselɪŋ ðə seɪm ɡʊdz ɑːr ɪn ə taʊn təˈɡeðər ðə ˈdiːlərz ˈjuːʒəwəli teɪk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.
/ðeɪ tel ðə fɜːrst mæn ðæt ðeɪ meɪ wɑːnt ðɪs ɔːr ðæt ɪf ðeɪ kæn baɪ ɪt raɪt ənd ˈæftər ˈɡetɪŋ hɪz praɪs seɪ hiː kæn kʌm ɪn ˈleɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chances noun US /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.”

competitor noun US /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.”

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.”

hang verb US /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading “If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.”

nerve noun US /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading “If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

competitornounUS /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They tell the first man that they may want this or that, “if they can buy it right,” and, after getting his price, say he can come in later.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When two men selling the same goods are in a town together the dealers usually take advantage of it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I didn't fancy going to a town with a competitor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If I can get in there one train ahead of him I will strain every nerve to do it, but rather than go in on the same train I would hang back and let him have the first “go” at the town and take my chances for what he leaves.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I have now been on the road a good many years, and I do not fancy it to-day.

Chapter 4 of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he by William H. Maher holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 4 holds 100 sentences of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he by William H. Maher exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6132, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Man of Samples. Something about the men he

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Man of Samples. Something about the men he, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Good-by
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Man of Samples. Something about the men he; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.