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A Manifest Destiny
A Manifest Destiny

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Manifest Destiny is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Manifest Destiny
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.
The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."
At this name she started violently.
So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.
As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Manifest Destiny

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Manifest Destiny is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.
Line 2
The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."
Line 3
At this name she started violently.
/æt ðɪs neɪm ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈvaɪələntli/
Line 4
So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.
/soʊ lɔːŋ əˈkʌstəmd tuː əˈsoʊsiət ɪt wɪð wʌn ˈpɜːrsən ʃiː fərˈɡɑːt fɔːr ðə ˈɪnstənt ðæt əˈnʌðər bɔːr ɪt naʊ/
Line 5
As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approaching noun US /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading “Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.”

arrested verb US /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading “Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.”

associate verb US /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.”

dissimilarity noun US /ˌdɪsɪməˈlærəti/

the quality of being dissimilar

From this reading “As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.”

expectant adjective US /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading “As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.”

footstep noun US /ˈfʊtstep/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.”

image noun US /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading “As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “At this name she started violently.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

approaching footstep noun + noun

In this reading “Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.”

started violently verb + particle counted as “start violently”

In this reading “At this name she started violently.”

next moment adjective + noun

In this reading “The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."”

for the instant preposition + article + noun counted as “for … instant”

In this reading “So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.”

arrested by verb + particle counted as “arrest by”

In this reading “Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.”

in the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this name she started violently.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

Bettina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

dissimilaritynounUS /ˌdɪsɪməˈlærəti/

the quality of being dissimilar

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

expectantadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

footstepnounUS /ˈfʊtstep/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

Hurdly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At this name she started violently.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

portière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The next moment a servant announced, "Lord Hurdly."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At this name she started violently.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At this name she started violently.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this name she started violently.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading At this name she started violently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As she rose, startled and expectant, through the portière held back by the servant there entered a man whose sharp dissimilarity to the image in her mind made her catch her breath.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So long accustomed to associate it with one person, she forgot for the instant that another bore it now.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Bettina was writing in the library one morning when her attention was arrested by the sound of an approaching footstep.

Chapter 12 of A Manifest Destiny by Julia Magruder holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Manifest Destiny contain?

Chapter 12 holds 229 sentences of A Manifest Destiny, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Manifest Destiny by Julia Magruder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Manifest Destiny?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Manifest Destiny

Common questions about reading A Manifest Destiny by Julia Magruder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Manifest Destiny?

Yes. All 2382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Manifest Destiny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Manifest Destiny take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Manifest Destiny section by section

How to work through A Manifest Destiny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Manifest Destiny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Manifest Destiny

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Manifest Destiny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bettina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Manifest Destiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mowbray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Manifest Destiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Manifest Destiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Manifest Destiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.