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A March on London
A March on London

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A March on London is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.
The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.
"That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.
"Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.
The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A March on London

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A March on London is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.
Line 2
The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.
Line 3
"That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.
/ðæt ɪz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː seɪ wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 4
"Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.
Line 5
The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.
/ðə ˈloʊər klæs ɑːr ənˈdaʊtɪdli ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ɡent bʌt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈtreɪdərz ənd ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈfæməliz ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪz ðə ˈʌðər weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruges noun US /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.”

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.”

Ghent noun US /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading “"Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “"That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.”

undoubtedly adverb US /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

BrugesnounUS /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

GhentnounUS /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading "That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading "Bruges has always been a rival to Ghent, and there has been little good-will between the cities.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

STARVINGadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is difficult to say," one of the merchants replied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

Voorden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conversation, of course, turned upon the state of public affairs in Flanders; and Van Voorden inquired particularly as to the feeling in Bruges, and the sides taken by leading citizens there.

Voorden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STARVING TOWN Many of the leading citizens, hearing of Van Voorden's arrival, called in the course of the evening.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The lower class are undoubtedly in favour of Ghent; but among the traders and principal families the feeling is the other way.

Chapter 12 of A March on London by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A March on London contain?

Chapter 12 holds 225 sentences of A March on London, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A March on London by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A March on London?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A March on London

Common questions about reading A March on London by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A March on London?

Yes. All 4515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A March on London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A March on London take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A March on London section by section

How to work through A March on London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A March on London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A March on London

Words and structures a reader meets early in A March on London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Talked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courcy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.