Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A March on London
A March on London

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A March on London is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A March on London
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.
Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.
Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.
The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.
One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A March on London

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A March on London is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.
Line 2
Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.
Line 3
Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.
Line 4
The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.
/ðə wɜːrks wɜːr ˈveri strɔːŋ ənd ˈevəri əˈsɔːlt wɑːz riˈpʌlst wɪð ˈhevi lɔːs/
Line 5
One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.”

Dunkirk noun US /ˈdʌnkərk/

a crisis in which a desperate effort is the only alternative to defeat

From this reading “PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.”

exhortations noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.”

Flemish noun US /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading “Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.”

Ghent noun US /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading “PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.”

seaports noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrts/

plural of “seaport” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

Calverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

DunkirknounUS /ˈdʌnkərk/

a crisis in which a desperate effort is the only alternative to defeat

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

exhortationsnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

FlemishnounUS /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

foot-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.

GhentnounUS /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

PRISONERSnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

seaportsnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrts/

plural of “seaport” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Ypres had a numerous garrison, commanded by several knights of experience.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.

Sluys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these was led by Sir Hugh Calverley.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Their own number had swollen considerably by the arrival from England of many knights and men-at-arms, besides numbers of foot-men, attracted as much by the news of the great spoil that had been captured in the Flemish towns as by the exhortations and promises of the clergy.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The works were very strong, and every assault was repulsed with heavy loss.

Ypresnoun

battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery

From this reading PRISONERS After the capture of Dunkirk all the seaports as far as Sluys were taken by the English, who then marched to Ypres, to which town they at once laid siege, and were joined by twenty thousand men from Ghent.

Chapter 16 of A March on London by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A March on London contain?

Chapter 16 holds 289 sentences of A March on London, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A March on London by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A March on London?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A March on London

Common questions about reading A March on London by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A March on London?

Yes. All 4515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A March on London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A March on London take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A March on London section by section

How to work through A March on London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A March on London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A March on London

Words and structures a reader meets early in A March on London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Talked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courcy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A March on London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.