used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
acutelyadverbUS /əˈkjuːtli/
in a keen or penetrating way
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
AlineverbUS /əˈlaɪn/
place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
disposed or placed in a particular kind of order
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
arrestverbUS /ərˈest/
take into custody
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
artsnounUS /ɑːrts/
studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
in or to or toward a former location
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
in the space, time, or range separating two things
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
bourgeoise
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/
bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
coiffures
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/
the state of being with someone
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
something that interests you because it is important or affects you
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
intentionally conceived
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/
close interaction
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/
exhibiting courtesy and politeness
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/
(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
curtsying
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
every day; without missing a day
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
the time during which someone's life continues
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
debutverbUS /deɪˈbjuː/
present for the first time to the public
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/
the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
put on clothes
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/
plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
lacking in liveliness or animation
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/
intense or sharp
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
set up or found
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
unflinching in battle or action
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
high-bred
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
hourlyadjectiveUS /ˈaʊrli/
occurring every hour or payable by the hour
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
ill-fatedadjective
marked by or promising bad fortune
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/
unbiased impartial unconcern
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
interludenounUS /ˈɪntərluːd/
an intervening period or episode
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
of or relating to two people who are married to each other
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
of comparatively little physical weight or density
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/
the state of being alone in solitary isolation
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
the time period between dawn and noon
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
on one occasion
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
and nothing more
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
have ownership or possession of
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/
plural of “period” — an amount of time
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/
showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
politest
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
to a degree (not used with a negative)
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/
the manner in which something is greeted
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/
(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/
similarity in appearance or external or superficial details
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
Rochambeaunoun
French general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807)
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
Identical; not different.
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
SANS
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
the place where some action occurs
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
activities associated with sexual intercourse
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
shabbier
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
SOUCI
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
stressnounUS /stres/
the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
exchange thoughts; talk with
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
in or at that place or location
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
an instance or single occasion for some event
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
unpeacefuladjective
not peaceful
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
unpowdered
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
unspeakableadjectiveUS /ənˈspiːkəbəl/
defying expression or description
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading SANS SOUCI In after days Aline de Rochambeau looked back upon her time in prison as a not unpeaceful interlude between two periods of stress and terror.
precisely as stated
From this reading All at once she became very acutely conscious of her bourgeoise dress and unpowdered hair.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading The dresses were a good deal shabbier, the ladies’ coiffures not quite so well arranged, but there was the same gay, light talk, the same bowing and curtsying, the same air of high-bred indifference to all that did not concern the polite arts.
at the time that
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
in the company of; together with
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.
witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/
past form of “witness” — be a witness to
From this reading When she joined the other prisoners on the morning after her arrest, the scene surprised her by its resemblance to that ill-fated reception which had witnessed at once her debut and her farewell to society.
wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/
combining clever conception and facetious expression
From this reading After loneliness unspeakable, broken only by companionship with the coarse, the dull, the cruel, she found herself in the politest society of France, and in daily, hourly contact with all that was graceful, exquisite, and refined in her own sex,—gallant, witty, and courteous in the other.