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A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams
A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WRITTEN BY HERSELF.
BY A FRIEND.
ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.
INTRODUCTORY NOTE.
The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WRITTEN BY HERSELF.
/ˈrɪtən baɪ hərˈself/
Line 2
BY A FRIEND.
/baɪ ə frend/
Line 3
ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.
Line 4
INTRODUCTORY NOTE.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri noʊt/
Line 5
The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.”

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.”

District noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY NOTE.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY A FRIEND.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

BOWEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WRITTEN BY HERSELF.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

ENTEREDverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BY A FRIEND.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading WRITTEN BY HERSELF.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY NOTE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading INTRODUCTORY NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

unobtrusivenessnoun

the quality of not sticking out in an unwelcome way

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The autobiography of MISS ADAMS is written with the modesty and unobtrusiveness which distinguished her character.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WRITTEN BY HERSELF.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1832, By GRAY & BOWEN, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

Chapter 1 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams by Hannah Adams holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams contain?

Chapter 1 holds 21 sentences of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams by Hannah Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Common questions about reading A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams by Hannah Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams section by section

How to work through A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Words and structures a reader meets early in A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.