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A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams
A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.
I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.
By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.
I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.
The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.
Line 2
I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.
/aɪ hæd naʊ əˈkwaɪərd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈvæljəbəl frendz tuː huːz ˈdʒenərəs ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ɪn maɪ ˈfeɪvər aɪ wɑːz ˈdiːpli ˌɪnˈdetɪd/
Line 3
By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.
Line 4
I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.
/aɪ wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪn ðɪs æz wel æz maɪ ˈʌðər ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃənz/
Line 5
The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.
/ðə ˈprɪntər feɪld waɪl ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə pres wɪtʃ dɪˈpraɪvd miː ʌv ðə ˈprɑːfət aɪ ɪkˈspektəd tuː dərˈaɪv frʌm ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compilations noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “compilation” — something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading “I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.”

derive verb US /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.”

persevere verb US /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading “Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.”

printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply indebted adverb + adjective

In this reading “I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.”

entirely dependent adverb + adjective

In this reading “Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.”

derive from verb + particle

In this reading “The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.”

own exertions verb + noun counted as “own exertion”

In this reading “Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.”

in writing preposition + noun

written or drawn or engraved

In this reading “Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

abridgmentnoun

a shortened version of a written work

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

compilationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “compilation” — something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

deriveverbUS /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

discouragements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

persevereverbUS /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

printernounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By several of them, I was enabled to put my abridgment of the History of New England to the press.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I was however unfortunate in this, as well as my other compilations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The printer failed while it was in the press, which deprived me of the profit I expected to derive from it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I had now acquired a number of valuable friends, to whose generous exertions in my favor I was deeply indebted.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Notwithstanding the little profit, and various discouragements I had experienced in writing for the press, as I was entirely dependent upon my own exertions for a support, I was resolved to persevere.

Chapter 5 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams by Hannah Adams holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams contain?

Chapter 5 holds 29 sentences of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams by Hannah Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Common questions about reading A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams by Hannah Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams

Words and structures a reader meets early in A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A memoir of Miss Hannah Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.