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A Michigan Man: 1891
A Michigan Man: 1891

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Michigan Man: 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.
Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.
With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.
Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.
Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Michigan Man: 1891

Chapter I

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.
Line 2
Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.
Line 3
With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.
Line 4
Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.
Line 5
Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

aspires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

cascades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

competes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

Dallas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

dancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

drugged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

enjoys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

imitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

jollity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

laughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

Luther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

moody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

nature's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

oblivion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

perennial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

pine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

quaffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

reverberations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

solemnity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

Spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

Sunlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

Thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

unceasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.