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A Michigan Man 1891
A Michigan Man 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Michigan Man 1891 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.
Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.
With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.
Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.
Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Michigan Man 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Michigan Man 1891 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.
/ə paɪn ˈfɔːrəst ɪz ˈneɪtʃərz ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv səˈlemnəti ənd ˈsɑːlətuːd/
Line 2
Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.
/ˈsʌnlaɪt ˈrɪvərz kæˈskeɪdz ˈpiːpəl ˈmjuːzɪk ˈlæftər ɔːr ˈdænsɪŋ kʊd nɑːt meɪk ɪt ɡeɪ/
Line 3
With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.
/wɪð ɪts ənˈsiːsɪŋ rɪˌvɜːrbərˈeɪʃənz ənd ɪts ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˈʃædoʊz ɪt ɪz æz ˈɑːfəl ənd æz ˈhoʊli æz ə kəˈθiːdrəl/
Line 4
Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.
Line 5
Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspires verb US /əˈspaɪərz/

third-person singular of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.”

cascades noun US /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading “Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.”

competes verb US /kəmˈpiːts/

third-person singular of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.”

Dallas noun US /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading “Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.”

Luther noun US /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading “Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.”

perennial adjective US /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading “Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.”

quaffed verb US /ˈkwɑːfəd/

past form of “quaff” — to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading “Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.”

reverberations noun US /rɪˌvɜːrbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “reverberation” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

aspiresverbUS /əˈspaɪərz/

third-person singular of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

cascadesnounUS /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

competesverbUS /kəmˈpiːts/

third-person singular of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

DallasnounUS /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

druggedadjectiveUS /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

enjoysverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

jollitynoun

feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

LuthernounUS /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

moodynounUS /ˈmuːdi/

United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998)

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

perennialadjectiveUS /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

quaffedverbUS /ˈkwɑːfəd/

past form of “quaff” — to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

reverberationsnounUS /rɪˌvɜːrbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “reverberation” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading A pine forest is nature's expression of solemnity and solitude.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

SpendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

SunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Sunlight, rivers, cascades, people, music, laughter, or dancing could not make it gay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

unceasingadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːsɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With its unceasing reverberations and its eternal shadows, it is as awful and as holy as a cathedral.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Thirty good fellows working together by day and drinking together by night can keep up but a moody imitation of jollity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Spend twenty-five of your forty years, as Luther Dallas did, in this perennial gloom, and your soul--that which enjoys, aspires, competes--will be drugged as deep as if you had quaffed the cup of oblivion.

Chapter 1 of A Michigan Man 1891 by Elia Wilkinson Peattie holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Michigan Man 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 155 sentences of A Michigan Man 1891, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Michigan Man 1891 by Elia Wilkinson Peattie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Michigan Man 1891?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Michigan Man 1891

Common questions about reading A Michigan Man 1891 by Elia Wilkinson Peattie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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