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A Millionaire of Yesterday
A Millionaire of Yesterday

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Millionaire of Yesterday is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.
For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.
Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.
Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.
In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Millionaire of Yesterday

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Millionaire of Yesterday is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.
/trent ɑːn ˈliːvɪŋ ðə hoʊˈtel tɜːrnd fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɪz laɪf ˈwestwərdz/
Line 2
For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.
/fɔːr jɪrz ðə ˈneroʊ ˈæliz ðə θrɔːŋd striːts ðə ɡreɪt ˈbɪldɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈsɪti hæd noʊn hɪm deɪ baɪ deɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈaʊər baɪ ˈaʊər/
Line 3
Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.
/ɪts rɔːr ənd ˈklæmər ðə straɪf ʌv tʌŋz ənd kiːn ˈmeʒərɪŋ ʌv wɪts hæd bɪn ðə sɔːlt ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 4
Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.
Line 5
In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.
/ɪn ˈmeni rɪˈspekts ðoʊz wɜːr ˈsɪŋɡjələr ənd əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈeləmənts wɪtʃ hæd ɡɔːn tuː ðə ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌv hɪz səkˈses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.”

clamour verb US /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading “Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.”

elements noun US /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading “In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.”

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.”

Trent noun US /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading “Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.”

westwards adverb US /ˈwestwərdz/

toward the west

From this reading “Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

clamourverbUS /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

insolentlyadverb

in an insolent manner

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

SteadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Steadily, sturdily, almost insolently, he had thrust his way through to the front ranks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

westwardsadverbUS /ˈwestwərdz/

toward the west

From this reading Trent, on leaving the hotel, turned for almost the first time in his life westwards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In many respects those were singular and unusual elements which had gone to the making of his success.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading Its roar and clamour, the strife of tongues and keen measuring of wits had been the salt of his life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years the narrow alleys, the thronged streets, the great buildings of the City had known him day by day, almost hour by hour.

Chapter 8 of A Millionaire of Yesterday by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Millionaire of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 8 holds 98 sentences of A Millionaire of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Millionaire of Yesterday by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Millionaire of Yesterday?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Millionaire of Yesterday

Common questions about reading A Millionaire of Yesterday by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Millionaire of Yesterday?

Yes. All 5584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Millionaire of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Millionaire of Yesterday take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Millionaire of Yesterday section by section

How to work through A Millionaire of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Millionaire of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Millionaire of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Millionaire of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Filth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Millionaire of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Millionaire of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trent--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Millionaire of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venerable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Millionaire of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.