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A Miscellany of Men
A Miscellany of Men

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.
It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.
Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.
To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.
It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Miscellany of Men

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.
/ðə ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk ˈmoʊtɪv ɪz nɑːt ˈmɪrli nɑːt ˌɪnˈsaɪd ɔːl ˈhɪstəri ɪt ɪz ˈæktʃuːəli ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ɔːl ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.
/ɪt bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː baɪˈɑːlədʒi ɔːr ðə ˈsaɪəns ʌv laɪf ðæt ɪz ɪt kənˈsɜːrnz θɪŋz laɪk kaʊz ðæt ɑːr nɑːt soʊ ˈveri mʌtʃ əˈlaɪv/
Line 3
Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.
/men ɑːr fɑːr tuː mʌtʃ əˈlaɪv tuː ɡet ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsaɪəns ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ fɔːr ðem wiː hæv meɪd ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈhɪstəri/
Line 4
To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.
/tuː seɪ ðæt ˈhjuːmən ˈækʃənz hæv dɪˈpendəd ɑːn ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk səˈpɔːrt ɪz laɪk ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ hæv dɪˈpendəd ɑːn ˈhævɪŋ tuː leɡz/
Line 5
It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.
/ɪt əˈkaʊnts fɔːr ˈækʃən bʌt nɑːt fɔːr sʌtʃ ˈverid ˈækʃən ɪt ɪz ə kənˈdɪʃən bʌt nɑːt ə ˈmoʊtɪv ɪt ɪz tuː ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl tuː biː ˈjuːsfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounts noun US /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.”

Biology noun US /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

the science that studies living organisms

From this reading “It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.”

concerns noun US /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.”

cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.”

universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

BiologynounUS /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

the science that studies living organisms

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The economic motive is not merely not inside all history; it is actually outside all history.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To say that human actions have depended on economic support is like saying that they have depended on having two legs.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading It accounts for action, but not for such varied action; it is a condition, but not a motive; it is too universal to be useful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It belongs to Biology or the Science of Life; that is, it concerns things like cows, that are not so very much alive.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Men are far too much alive to get into the science of anything; for them we have made the art of history.

Chapter 5 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Miscellany of Men contain?

Chapter 5 holds 160 sentences of A Miscellany of Men, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Miscellany of Men?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Miscellany of Men

Common questions about reading A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Miscellany of Men?

Yes. All 2309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Miscellany of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2015, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Miscellany of Men take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Miscellany of Men section by section

How to work through A Miscellany of Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Miscellany of Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Miscellany of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Miscellany of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mystagogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reactionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separatist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.