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A Miscellany of Men
A Miscellany of Men

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.
For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.
And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.
If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.
The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Miscellany of Men

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.
/ðə sekˈteriən ʌv səˈsaɪəti ə fɪkst kriːd ɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl tuː ˈfriːdəm/
Line 2
For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.
/fɔːr waɪl men ɑːr ənd ʃʊd biː ˈveriəs ðer mʌst biː sʌm kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðem ɪf ðeɪ ɑːr tuː ɡet ˈeni ˈpleʒər aʊt ʌv ðer vərˈaɪəti/
Line 3
And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.
/ənd æn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ˈfɔːrmjələ ɪz ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ ðæt kæn kriˈeɪt ə kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən ðæt dʌz nɑːt dɪˈpend ɑːn mɪr blʌd klæs ɔːr kəˈprɪʃəs ˈsɪmpəθi/
Line 4
If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.
/ɪf wiː ɔːl stɑːrt wɪð ðə əˈɡriːmənt ðæt ðə sʌn ənd muːn ɪɡˈzɪst wiː kæn tɔːk əˈbaʊt ˈaʊər ˈdɪfərənt ˈvɪʒənz ʌv ðem/
Line 5
The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.”

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.”

creed noun US /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.”

formula noun US /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.”

sectarian adjective US /sekˈteriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of a sect or sects

From this reading “THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.”

visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

formulanounUS /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

SECTARIANadjectiveUS /sekˈteriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of a sect or sects

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

strong-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong-eyed man can boast that he sees the sun as a perfect circle.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And an intellectual formula is the only thing that can create a communication that does not depend on mere blood, class, or capricious sympathy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SECTARIAN OF SOCIETY A fixed creed is absolutely indispensable to freedom.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For while men are and should be various, there must be some communication between them if they are to get any pleasure out of their variety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If we all start with the agreement that the sun and moon exist, we can talk about our different visions of them.

Chapter 8 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Miscellany of Men contain?

Chapter 8 holds 157 sentences of A Miscellany of Men, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Miscellany of Men?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Miscellany of Men

Common questions about reading A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Miscellany of Men?

Yes. All 2309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Miscellany of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2015, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Miscellany of Men take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Miscellany of Men section by section

How to work through A Miscellany of Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Miscellany of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Miscellany of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mystagogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reactionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separatist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.