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A Miscellany of Men
A Miscellany of Men

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.
If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.
It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.
Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.
Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Miscellany of Men

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.
/ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ðɪs ɪz ðə læst ənd nɑːt ðə liːst ˈɡreɪʃəs ʌv ðə ˈkæʒəwəl wɜːrks ʌv ˈmædʒɪk rɔːt baɪ reɪn ðæt waɪl ɪt dɪˈkriːsəz laɪt jet ɪt ˈdʌbəlz ɪt/
Line 2
If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.
/ɪf ɪt dɪmz ðə skaɪ ɪt ˈbraɪtənz ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.
/ɪt ɡɪvz ðə roʊdz tuː ðə ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk aɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ˈvenəs/
Line 4
Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.
/ˈʃæloʊ leɪks ʌv ˈwɔːtər riˈɪtəreɪt ˈevəri dɪˈteɪl ʌv ɜːrθ ənd skaɪ wiː dwel ɪn ə ˈdʌbəl ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/
Line 5
Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blot noun US /blɑːt/

a blemish made by dirt

From this reading “Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.”

brightens verb US /ˈbraɪtənz/

third-person singular of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.”

decreases noun US /dɪˈkriːsəz/

plural of “decrease” — a change downward

From this reading “And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.”

dims verb US /dɪmz/

third-person singular of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading “If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.”

doubles noun US /ˈdʌbəlz/

badminton played with two players on each side

From this reading “And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.”

lustrous adjective US /ˈlʌstrəs/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.”

reiterate verb US /riˈɪtəreɪt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

blotnounUS /blɑːt/

a blemish made by dirt

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

brightensverbUS /ˈbraɪtənz/

third-person singular of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

decreasesnounUS /dɪˈkriːsəz/

plural of “decrease” — a change downward

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

dimsverbUS /dɪmz/

third-person singular of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

doublesnounUS /ˈdʌbəlz/

badminton played with two players on each side

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

lustrousadjectiveUS /ˈlʌstrəs/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

reiterateverbUS /riˈɪtəreɪt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

ShallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading If it dims the sky, it brightens the earth.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading It gives the roads (to the sympathetic eye) something of the beauty of Venice.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Shallow lakes of water reiterate every detail of earth and sky; we dwell in a double universe.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Sometimes walking upon bare and lustrous pavements, wet under numerous lamps, a man seems a black blot on all that golden looking-glass, and could fancy he was flying in a yellow sky.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And indeed this is the last and not the least gracious of the casual works of magic wrought by rain: that while it decreases light, yet it doubles it.

Chapter 12 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Miscellany of Men contain?

Chapter 12 holds 160 sentences of A Miscellany of Men, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Miscellany of Men?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Miscellany of Men

Common questions about reading A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Miscellany of Men?

Yes. All 2309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Miscellany of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2015, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Miscellany of Men take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Miscellany of Men section by section

How to work through A Miscellany of Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Miscellany of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Miscellany of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mystagogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reactionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separatist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.