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A Miscellany of Men
A Miscellany of Men

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.
And he will never understand them till he understands this word charter.”
I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.
In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.
A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Miscellany of Men

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Miscellany of Men is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.
/ðə ruːts ʌv ðə riːl ˈɪŋɡlənd ɑːr ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɪdəl ˈeɪdʒəz ənd noʊ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən wɪl ˈevər ˌʌndərˈstænd hɪz oʊn ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ɔːr ˈiːvɪn hɪz oʊn ˈkɑːnʃəns tɪl hiː ˌʌndərˈstændz ðem/
Line 2
And he will never understand them till he understands this wordcharter.”
/ənd hiː wɪl ˈnevər ˌʌndərˈstænd ðem tɪl hiː ˌʌndərˈstændz ðɪs wɜːrd ˈtʃɑːrtər/
Line 3
I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.
/aɪ wɪl əˈtempt ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt tuː steɪt ɪn ˈoʊldər mɔːr ˈsuːtəbəl tɜːrmz wʌt ə ˈtʃɑːrtər wɑːz/
Line 4
In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.
/ɪn ˈmɑːdərn ˈpræktəkəl ənd pəˈlɪtəkəl tɜːrmz ɪt ɪz kwaɪt ˈiːzi tuː steɪt wʌt ə ˈtʃɑːrtər wɑːz/
Line 5
A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.
/ə ˈtʃɑːrtər wɑːz ðə θɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈreɪlweɪ ˈwɜːrkərz ˈwɔːntɪd læst ˈkrɪsməs ənd dɪd nɑːt ɡet ənd əˈperəntli wɪl ˈnevər ɡet/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ages noun US /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading “The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.”

charter verb US /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading “And he will never understand them till he understands this word “charter.””

Englishman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.”

suitable adjective US /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

charterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading And he will never understand them till he understands this word “charter.”

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And he will never understand them till he understands this word “charter.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In modern, practical, and political terms, it is quite easy to state what a charter was.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And he will never understand them till he understands this word “charter.”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I will attempt in a moment to state in older, more suitable terms, what a charter was.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The roots of the real England are in the early Middle Ages, and no Englishman will ever understand his own language (or even his own conscience) till he understands them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And he will never understand them till he understands this word “charter.”

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading A charter was the thing that the railway workers wanted last Christmas and did not get; and apparently will never get.

Chapter 15 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A Miscellany of Men contain?

Chapter 15 holds 158 sentences of A Miscellany of Men, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A Miscellany of Men?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Miscellany of Men

Common questions about reading A Miscellany of Men by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Miscellany of Men?

Yes. All 2309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Miscellany of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2015, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Miscellany of Men take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Miscellany of Men section by section

How to work through A Miscellany of Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Miscellany of Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Miscellany of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Miscellany of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mystagogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reactionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separatist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Miscellany of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.