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A Modern Chronicle — Complete
A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Chapter I · Perdita Recalled

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.
And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.
In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.
Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.
Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Chapter I · Perdita Recalled

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.
Line 2
And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.
Line 3
In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.
Line 4
Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.
Line 5
Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

Aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

clanking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

commodious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

crest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

dealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

downtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

Fleeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

Honora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

horse-cars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

mansions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

Mary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

Olive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

ridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

toiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

Tom's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

traces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

Up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

vanguard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Uncle Tom might be said to have been in the vanguard of the movement.

Victorian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the days before Honora was born he had built his little house on what had been a farm on the Olive Street Road, at the crest of the second ridge from the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Saint Louis, or that part of it which is called by dealers in real estate the choice residence section, grew westward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Up this ridge, with clanking traces, toiled the horse-cars that carried Uncle Tom downtown to the bank and Aunt Mary to market.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fleeing westward, likewise, from the smoke, friends of Uncle Tom's and Aunt Mary's gradually surrounded them--building, as a rule, the high Victorian mansions in favour at that period, which were placed in the centre of commodious yards.