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A Modern Chronicle — Complete
A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Chapter XIII · "Stafford Park"

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.
Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.
And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.
It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.
Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Chapter XIII · "Stafford Park"

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.
Line 2
Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.
Line 3
And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.
Line 4
It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.
Line 5
Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.”

Craft noun US /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading “It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

aqueducts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

clinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

craftnounUS /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

dazzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

ferry-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

Honora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

hurrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

leviathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

oppression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

Ostia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

overborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

overcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

overpowering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

Palatine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

provincial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

seething

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

steam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

tenements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

terrifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a terrifying aspect of all great cities.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

traveller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond the city rose, overpowering, a very different city, somehow, than that her imagination had first drawn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a sharp December morning, and the steam of the hurrying craft was dazzling white in the early sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rome, with its leviathan aqueducts, its seething tenements clinging to the hills, its cruel, shining Palatine, must have overborne the provincial traveller coming up from Ostia.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Honora, as she stood on the deck of the ferry-boat, approaching New York for the second time in her life, could not overcome a sense of oppression.