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A Modern Chronicle — Complete
A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Modern Chronicle — Complete is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Chronicle — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.
A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.
And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:
"He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"
She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Modern Chronicle — Complete is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.
/ɔːl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃiː hæd ɡeɪzd ɑːn ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈriːtʃəz ʌv ðə ˈhʌdsən ðer ˈkʌlər ˈdiːpənɪŋ tuː bluː æz ʃiː nɪrd ðə siː/
Line 2
A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.
Line 3
And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:
Line 4
"He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"
/hiː wɑːz æz ðə sʌn ɪn hɪz fɪrs juːθ æz ˈterəbəl ənd ˈlʌvli æz ə ˈtempəst/
Line 5
She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.
/ʃiː ˈsʌmənd hɪm aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkeɪɑːs ʌv ðə pæst ənd ðə pæst bɪˈkeɪm ðə ˈprezənt ənd hiː stʊd bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr æz ðoʊ ɪn ðə fleʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaos noun US /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.”

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.”

neared verb US /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.”

reaches noun US /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading “All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.”

tempest noun US /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading “"He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

fly-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

gold-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She summoned him out of the chaos of the past, and the past became the present, and he stood before her as though in the flesh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All morning she had gazed on the shining reaches of the Hudson, their colour deepening to blue as she neared the sea.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading And two lines she repeated softly to herself--two lines that held a vision:

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A gold-bound volume of Shelley, with his name on the fly-leaf, lay in her lap.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "He was as the sun in his fierce youth, As terrible and lovely as a tempest;"

Chapter 32 of A Modern Chronicle — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of A Modern Chronicle — Complete contain?

Chapter 32 holds 337 sentences of A Modern Chronicle — Complete, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of A Modern Chronicle — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of A Modern Chronicle — Complete?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Common questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Chronicle — Complete?

Yes. All 10653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Chronicle — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5382, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Chronicle — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Chronicle — Complete section by section

How to work through A Modern Chronicle — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Modern Chronicle — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Chronicle — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Chronicle — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dealers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.